P = 10 = 2 +8

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si dạng Engel , ta có :

\(1=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}\ge\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{9}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge9\)

nên Min x+y = 9 \(\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=6\)

a) \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng \(\forall a;b\)

=>đpcm

b) \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge(a+b+c)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)

Luôn đúng \(\forall a;b;c\) => đpcm

ui, đề thi HSG huyện mình nè. cậu huyện nào mà đăng thế

chứng minh BĐT : \(a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\) với a>0,b>0

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

áp dụng BĐT trên,ta có:

\(x+y+1\ge\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{yz}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xz}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)}=1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Ap dung bdt \(a+b\ge\sqrt[3]{a^2b}+\sqrt[3]{ab^2}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

ta co \(x+y\ge\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}\right)\)

ma \(xyz=1=>\sqrt[3]{xy}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\)

nen \(x+y\ge\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\)

=> \(x+y+1\ge\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{x+y+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}\)

chung minh tuong tu cung co \(\frac{1}{x+z+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}\) va \(\frac{1}{z+y+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}\)

cong 3 bdt cung chieu ta duoc

\(\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}=1\)

dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1

Chuc ban hoc tot !!!

\(y< 0\)nên \(y^2>0\)

Mà \(x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{72}xy^2\ge0\)

Xấu mà bảo đz

gọi H là trực tâm các đường cao BI,CF,AE

Ta có : \(\cot A=\frac{AI}{BI}=\frac{AF}{FC}\) ; \(\cot B=\frac{BE}{AE}=\frac{BF}{FC}\); \(\cot C=\frac{CI}{BI}=\frac{CE}{AE}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cot A.\cot B+\cot B.\cot C+\cot C.\cot A=\frac{AI}{BI}.\frac{BE}{AE}+\frac{BF}{FC}.\frac{CI}{BI}+\frac{CE}{AE}.\frac{AF}{FC}\)

\(\Delta AFH~\Delta AEB\left(g.g\right)\Rightarrow\frac{AF}{AH}=\frac{AE}{AB}\Rightarrow\frac{AF}{AE}=\frac{AH}{AB}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{CE}{AE}.\frac{AF}{FC}=\frac{CE.AH}{AB.CF}=\frac{S_{ACH}}{S_{ABC}}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{AI}{BI}.\frac{BE}{AE}=\frac{S_{BHA}}{S_{ABC}};\frac{BF}{FC}.\frac{CI}{BI}=\frac{S_{BCH}}{S_{ABC}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cot A.\cot B+\cot B.\cot C+\cot C.\cot A=\frac{S_{BHA}+S_{BHC}+S_{AHC}}{S_{ABC}}=1\)

\(1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1\right)+a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+2\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^4+2\left(a+1\right)a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\left|\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right|=\left|1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right|=\left|1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right|=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

mk có nhưng chụp kiểu gì

Áp dụng Bunhia.

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3.3=9\)

=> \(0< x+y+z\le3\)

Có: \(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{y^2+1}{y}+\frac{z^2+1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}+\frac{y^2-2y+1}{y}+\frac{z^2-2z+1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}+6\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}+6\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z-3\right)^2}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}+6=\frac{\left(x+y+z-3\right)^2-1}{x+y+z}+6\)

\(\ge\frac{0-1}{3}+6=\frac{17}{3}\)

"=" xảy ra <=> \(x+y+z=3;x=y=z\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy min P = 17/3 <=> x = y = z =1.

\(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{y^2+1}{y}+\frac{z^2+1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\ge x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=x+y+z+\frac{8x}{9}+\frac{8y}{9}+\frac{8z}{9}\)

Có BĐT phụ \(a+\frac{8}{9a}\ge\frac{a^2+33}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9a^2+8}{9a}\ge\frac{a^2+33}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow162a^2+144-9a^3-297a\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+18a^2-33a+16\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(16-a\right)\ge0\left(OK\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+99}{18}=\frac{17}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=z=1