a) 9x² + 25 - 12xy + 5y² - 10y

= ( 9x² - 12xy + 4y² ) + ( y² - 10y + 25 )

= ( 3x - 2y )² + ( y - 5 )²

b) 13x² + 4x + 12xy + 4y² + 1

= ( 9x² + 12xy + 4y² ) + ( 4x² + 4x + 1 )

= ( 3x + 2y )² + ( 2x + 1 )²

c) x² + 20 + 9y² + 8x - 12y

= ( x² + 8x + 16 ) + ( 9y² - 12y + 4 )

= ( x + 4 )² + ( 3y - 2 )²

Sửa đề:

\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2-10y+6\)

\(C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-10y+25\right)-19\)

\(C=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-5\right)^2-19\ge-19\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y\\y=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min_C=-19\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(D=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-10y+20\)

\(D=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-17\)

\(D=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-6\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(Min_D=-17\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=6\end{cases}}\)

2. 

a. \(x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b. \(x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)+\left(4x-24\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

x²+(2a+b)xy+2aby²

=x²+2axy+bxy+2aby²

=(x²+bxy)+(2axy+2aby²)

=x(x+by)+2ay(x+by)

=(x+by)(x+2ay)

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