Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 2 số dương:

\(A=x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{8x}{9}+\frac{x}{9}+\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{8.3}{9}+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9}.\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{9}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\frac{8}{9}x\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9}.\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{8}{9}\times3\) \(=2\times\frac{1}{3}+\frac{8}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tmđk\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0,y\ne-1\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\3x-1=xy\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\1=3x-xy\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-xy}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\1==3x-xy\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-y+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\1=3x-xy\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3-y\right)\left(y+1\right)+1=y+1\\1=3x-xy\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-y^2+y+3=0\\1=3x-xy\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};x=\frac{5+\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(tmdk\right)\\y=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2};x=\frac{5-\sqrt{16}}{6}\left(tmdk\right)\end{cases}}\)

b)\(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+b+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{8}\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\frac{3}{8}\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\)

P/s: Cách phân tích cụ thể xin phép giấu.

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2+4=3y-5x+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\left(1\right)\\\frac{3xy-5y-6x+11}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐK:x>-1;y\ge1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=u,\sqrt{y-1}=v\left(u>0,v\ge0\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=u^2-1\\y=v^2+1\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó, phương trình (1) trở thành: \(\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)^2+4=3\left(v^2+1\right)-5\left(u^2-1\right)+2uv\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)^2+4-3v^2+5u^2-8-2uv=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)^2+4\left(u^2-v^2-2\right)+4+u^2+v^2-2uv=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u^2-v^2\right)^2+\left(u-v\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)^2\left[\left(u+v\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\left(u+v\right)^2+1>0\)nên \(\left(u-v\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow u=v\)

hay \(\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{y-1}\Leftrightarrow x+1=y-1\Leftrightarrow y=x+2\)

Từ (2) suy ra \(3xy-5y-6x+11=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)(3)

Thay y = x + 2 vào (3), ta được: \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)-6x+11=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-5x-10-6x+11=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-5x+1=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\sqrt{x+1}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}>0\forall x>-1\)nên \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=4\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\)

Giải phương trình trên tìm được hai nghiệm là \(\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)

+) Với \(x=\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{9+\sqrt{37}}{2}\)

+) Với \(x=\frac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{9-\sqrt{37}}{2}\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có 2 nghiệm\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2};\frac{9+\sqrt{37}}{2}\right);\left(\frac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2};\frac{9-\sqrt{37}}{2}\right)\right\}\)

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