Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
<x+2>^3-2<x^2+6x-5>-8
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( 4x - 1 )3 - ( 4x - 3 )( 16x2 + 3 )
= ( 4x )3 - 3.( 4x )2.1 + 3.4x.12 - 13 - ( 64x3 + 12x - 48x2 - 9 )
= 64x3 - 48x2 + 12x - 1 - 64x3 - 12x + 48x2 + 9
= ( 64x3 - 64x3 ) + ( 48x2 - 48x2 ) + ( 12x - 12x ) + ( 9 - 1 )
= 8
\(\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\times\left(x^4+\frac{1-x^4}{1+x^2}\right)\)
ĐK : ...
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)\times\left(x^4+\frac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^4-1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)\times\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)\times\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2}{x^2+1}\)
Mình sửa dòng 5 một chút nhé
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)( như kia dễ bị nhầm )
( 2x + 3 )( 4x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2( 4x3 - 1 )
= ( 2x )3 + 33 - 8x3 + 2
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29
[2x+3][4x2L- 6X+9L] - 2L[4x3l -1]
=[2xl]3l + 3l3 - 8x3l +2
=8x3l+27-8x3l +2
= 29ll= 29l = 29
( x + 3 )( x - 3 ) - ( x + 5 )( x - 1 ) - ( x - 4 )2
= x2 - 9 - ( x2 + 4x - 5 ) - ( x2 - 8x + 16 )
= x2 - 9 - x2 - 4x + 5 - x2 + 8x - 16
= -x2 + 4x - 20
= x^2 - 3^2 - ( x^2 + 4x - 5 ) - ( x^2 - 8x + 16 )
= x^2 - 9 - x^2 - 4x + 5 - x^2 +8x - 16
= -x^2 + 4x - 20
a) 2x( x - 7 ) - ( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) - ( x + 4 )( x - 4 )
= 2x2 - 14x - ( x2 + x - 6 ) - ( x2 - 16 )
= 2x2 - 14x - x2 - x + 6 - x2 + 16
= 22 - 15x
b) ( 2x + 5 )( x - 2 ) - 3( x + 2 )2 + ( x + 1 )2
= 2x2 + x - 10 - 3( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + x2 + 2x + 1
= 3x2 + 3x - 9 - 3x2 - 12x - 12
= -9x - 21
c) ( x + 3 )( x - 3 ) - ( x + 5 )( x - 1 ) - ( x - 4 )2
= x2 - 9 - ( x2 + 4x - 5 ) - ( x2 - 8x + 16 )
= x2 - 9 - x2 - 4x + 5 - x2 + 8x - 16
= -x2 + 4x - 20
d) 2x( x + 1 )2 - ( x - 1 )3 - ( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 )
= 2x( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 ) - ( x3 - 8 )
= 2x3 + 4x2 + 2x - x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1 - x3 + 8
= 7x2 - x + 9
e) ( x + 5 )( x - 5 )( x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )3
= ( x2 - 25 )( x + 2 ) - ( x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 )
= x3 + 2x2 - 25x - 50 - x3 - 6x2 - 12x - 8
= -4x2 - 37x - 58
a) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2
= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]
= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )
= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )
= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )
= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )
b) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2
= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )
= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )
c) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25
= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )
= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ 5 - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ 5 + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2
= [ ( x - y ) - ( 2m - n ) ][ ( x - y ) + ( 2m - n ) ]
= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )