Hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông
1) biết AH=30cm; AB/AC=5/6
Tính AB, AC,BC,HB,HC
2) biết BC= 125cm; AB/AC= 3/4
Tính HB, HC
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Vì \(180< 441\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{180}< \sqrt{441}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(14+6\sqrt{5}< 14+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9+6\sqrt{5}+5< 35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2< 35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{35}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{35}\)
Đề TST của KHTN lớp 10 :3
Dễ có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le3\)
\(P=\Sigma\frac{bc}{\sqrt[4]{a^2+3}}\ge\Sigma\frac{bc}{\sqrt[4]{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\Sigma\frac{bc}{\sqrt[4]{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{2}bc}{\sqrt[4]{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)2\cdot2}}\)
Đến đây khó quá huhu
a)
n Zn = \(\frac{m}{M}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
b)
m ct HCl = \(n\cdot M=0,4\cdot36,5=14,4\left(g\right)\)
C% HCl = \(\frac{mct\cdot100\%}{mdd}=\frac{14,4\cdot100\%}{120}=12\%\)
c)
V H2 = \(n\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d)
Cu0 + H2 \(\rightarrow\) Cu + H20
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
m Cu = \(n\cdot M=0,2\cdot64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{1-x}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\div\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\times\frac{x-1}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
b) Để P < 0
=> \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp
I) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\sqrt{x}+2>0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}}\)
+) \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
<=> ( √x - 1 )( √x - 2 ) > 0
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>1\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>4\)(1)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 1\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x< 1\)(2)
+) x - 4 < 0 <=> x < 4 (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) => \(0\le x< 1\)
II) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\sqrt{x}+2< 0\\x-4>0\end{cases}}\)
+) \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2< 0\)
<=> ( √x - 1 )( √x - 2 ) < 0
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 1\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>4\end{cases}}\)( loại )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>1\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1< x< 4\)(1)
+) x - 4 > 0 <=> x > 4 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => Không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn
Vậy với \(0\le x< 1\)thì P < 0
\(\frac{a-b}{4b^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4a^2b^4}{a^2-2ab+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{4b^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\left(2ab^2\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{4b^2}\cdot\frac{2ab}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2b}\)
a) \(B=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Để A = B
=> \(\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-1\)
<=> \(2-\sqrt{x}=-1\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
<=> \(2-\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=1-2\)
<=> \(0=-1\)( vô lí )
Vậy không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn
\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\) ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)
cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>