Tìm \(x\), biết: (2\(x\) + 3)2 + (\(x\) - 1)2 = 10
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a: A+B
=x^2y+xyz+7y^2-25xy-xyz+x^2y-7y^2+xy
=-24xy+2x^y
A-B=x^2y+xyz+7y^2-25xy+xzy-x^2y+7y^2-xy
=2xyz+14y^2-26xy
b: Bậc của A là 3
bậc của B là 3
c: Khi x=-3;y=-1/2;z=0 thì:
A=9*(-1/2)+0+7*(-1/2)^2-25*(-3)*(-1/2)
=-9/2+7/4-75/2
=-42+7/4=-161/4
B=(-3)*(-1)*(-1/2)*0+(-3)^2*(-1/2)-7*1/4+(-3)*(-1/2)
=-9/2-7/4+3/2
=-3-7/4=-19/4
\(a,A+B-C=16x^4-8x^3y+7x^2y^2-9y^4-15x^4+3x^3y-5x^2y^2-6y^4-5x^3y-3x^2y^2-17y^4-1\)
\(=\left(16x^4-15x^4\right)+\left(-8x^3y+3x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(7x^2y^2-5x^2y^2-3x^2y^2\right)+\left(-9y^4-6y^4-17y^4\right)-1\)
\(=x^4-10x^3y-x^2y^2-32y^4-1\)
\(b,A-C+B=A+B-C\) ( giống câu a )
\(a,\)
\(A+B+C\)
\(=16x^4-8x^3y+7x^2y^2-9y^4-15x^4+3x^3y-5x^2y^2-6y^4-\left(5x^3y+3x^2y^2+17y^4+1\right)\)
\(=16x^4-8x^3y+7x^2y^2-9y^4-15x^4+3x^3y-5x^2y^2-6y^4-5x^3y-3x^2y^2-17y^4-1\)
\(=\left(16x^4-15x^4\right)+\left(-9y^4-6y^4-17y^4\right)+\left(-8x^3y+3x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(7x^2y^2-5x^2y^2-3x^2y^2\right)-1\)
\(=x^4-32y^4-10x^3y-x^2y^2-1\)
\(b,\)
\(A-C+B=A+B-C=x^4-32y^4-10x^3y-x^2y^2-1\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`P(x)+Q(x)-R(x)`
`= 5x^2 + 5x - 4 +2x^2 - 3x + 1 - (4x^2 - x + 3)`
`= 5x^2 + 5x - 4 + 2x^2 - 3x + 1 - 4x^2 + x - 3`
`= (5x^2 + 2x^2 - 4x^2) + (5x - 3x + x) + (-4 + 1 - 3)`
`= 3x^2 + 3x - 6`
Thay `x=-1/2`
`3*(-1/2)^2 + 3*(-1/2) - 6`
`= 3*1/4 - 3/2 - 6`
`= 3/4 - 3/2 - 6`
`= -3/4 - 6 = -27/4`
Vậy, khi `x=-1/2` thì GTr của đa thức là `-27/4`
P(x)+Q(x)-R(x)
=5x^2+5x-4+2x^2-3x+1-4x^2+x-3
=2x^2+3x-6(1)
Khi x=-1/2 thì (1) sẽ là 2*1/4+3*(-1/2)-6=1/2-3/2-6=-7
\(a,A+B=x^2-3xy-y^2+1+2x^2+y^2-7xy-5\)
\(=x^2+2x^2+\left(-3xy-7xy\right)-y^2+y^2+1-5\)
\(=3x^2-10xy-4\)
\(b,C+A-B=0\Rightarrow C=B-A\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-7xy-5\right)-\left(x^2-3xy-y^2+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+y^2-7xy-5-x^2+3xy+y^2-1\)
\(=x^2+2y^2-4xy-6\)
\(c,x=2;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C=2^2+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-4.2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Xét ΔABC có AM/AB=AN/AC
nên MN//BC và MN=1/2BC
=>MN//BQ và MN=BQ
=>MNQB là hbh
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$P=(x+1)^2+\frac{2}{x+1}$
$=\frac{(x+1)^2}{8}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{7(x+1)^2}{8}$
$\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{(x+1)^2}{8}.\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{1}{x+1}}+\frac{7(1+1)^2}{8}$
$=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{2}=5$
Vậy $P_{\min}=5$ khi $x=1$
\(a,A-B+C\)
\(=\left(5xy^2-4x^2y-6xy^2\right)-\left(8yx^2-4y^2x+3y^2\right)+\left(-2xy^2+3yx^2+5x^2\right)\)
\(=5xy^2-4x^2y-6xy^2-8yx^2+4y^2x-3y^2-2xy^2+3yx^2+5x^2\)
\(=\left(5xy^2-6xy^2-2xy^2+4xy^2\right)+\left(-4x^2y-8x^2y+3x^2y\right)+\left(-3y^2+5x^2\right)\)
\(=xy^2-9x^2y-3y^2+5x^2\)
\(b,2\left(A+B\right)+C=2A+2B+C\)
\(=2\left(5xy^2-4x^2y-6xy^2\right)+2\left(8yx^2-4y^2x+3y^2\right)-2xy^2+3yx^2+5x^2\)
\(=10xy^2-8x^2y-12xy^2+16x^2y-8xy^2+6y^2-2xy^2+3x^2y+5x^2\)
\(=-12xy^2+11x^2y+5x^2+6y^2\)
\(1,=3x^2-6x+x-2=3x^2-5x-2\\ 2,??\\ 3,=3x^3y^2:3xy+6x^2y^3:3xy-12xy^4:3xy=x^2y+2xy^2-4y^3\\ 4,=3x^3y^2:4xy+6x^2y^3:4xy-12xy^4:4xy\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-3x^3\\ 5,\left(2x^3-5x^2+7x-6\right):\left(2x-3\right)=x^2-x+2\\ 6,\left(x^4-x^3+3x^2+x+2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)=x^2-x+4\left(dư6\right)\)
1: =3x^2+x-6x-2=3x^2-5x-2
3: =x^2y+2xy^2-4y^3
4: =3/4x^2y+3/2xy^2-3y^3
5: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+4x-6}{2x-3}=x^2-x+2\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1.`
\(\left(-4xy\right)\cdot\left(2xy^2-3x^2y\right)\)
`=`\(\left(-4xy\right)\left(2xy^2\right)+\left(-4xy\right)\left(-3x^2y\right)\)
`=`\(-8\left(x\cdot x\right)\left(y\cdot y^2\right)+12\left(x\cdot x^2\right)\left(y\cdot y\right)\)
`=`\(-8x^2y^3+12x^3y^2\)
`2.`
\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3+7x^2-x\right)\)
`=`\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(7x^2\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(-x\right)\)
`=`\(-15x^4-35x^3+5x^2\)
`3.`
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)-6x\left(2x-1\right)\)
`=`\(3x\left(4x+5\right)-2\left(4x+5\right)-12x^2+6x\)
`=`\(12x^2+15x-8x-10-12x^2+6x\)
`=`\(\left(12x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(15x-8x+6x\right)-10\)
`=`\(13x-10\)
`4.`
\(2x^2\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
`=`\(2x^2\cdot x^2+2x^2\cdot\left(-7x\right)+2x^2\cdot9\)
`=`\(2x^4-14x^3+18x^2\)
`5.`
\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)
`=`\(3x\left(x^2-5x+7\right)-5\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)
`=`\(3x^3-15x^2+21x-5x^2+25x-35\)
`=`\(3x^3-20x^2+46x-35\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-2x+1-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;0\right\}\)