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2 tháng 3 2019

there are fortytwo students in my class

chi ís sitting behind me in the cinema

is quarter to five

they are beatuful flowers

2 tháng 3 2019

1. My class has forty - two students

There                 are forty - two students in my class                                   .

2. I am sitting in front of Chi in the movie theater . 

Chi                is sitting behind me in the movie theater                                           .

3. It 's six forty five .

It's a                quarter to seven                         .

4. The flowers are beautiful . 

They                   are beautiful flowers                              .

27 tháng 2 2019

Bài 1 Hoàn thành câu hỏi và câu trả lời :

1, ......are.................you listening  to music? ====> Yes , .........I am......

2, ......Is............... Mum making a chocolate cake ? ====> No , .she isn't...........

3,..........does.............Mike drink milk every day ? ====> Yes,......he does...........

4,......do.................you want to some soup ? ====> No , .......I don't............

5,..........do.........Lin and Kim visit you often ? ====> Yes , .....they do.............

6,......are...........the children watching TV ? ====>  Yes,....they are..........

1, Are you listening to music? = = = => Yes, I am

2, Is Mum making a chocolate cake? = = = => No, she isn't

3, Does Mike drink milk every day? = = = => Yes, she does

4, Do you want to some soup? = = = => No, I don't

5, Do Lin and Kim visit you often? = = = => Yes, they do

6, Are the childen watching TV? = = = => Yes, they are

23 tháng 2 2019

lợn chạy lúp xúp

Bài làm

pig trotters :lợn chạy lúp xúp

# Chúc bạn học tốt #

ĐỀ IOE LỚP 5 CẤP TỈNH NĂM HỌC 2013-10141.to theparty. / her/ for inviting / thanks me / She2.sitting in a boat/ Mr Grim / interested in/ Why‟s / and fishing?3.Another word for ”___________ tennis” is “ping-pong”.4.They couldn‟t see __________because it was dark.5.Our dadbuy us two new _________ etvery Saturday. ( toys, books, comics, drinks)6.September, October and November are the months of the __________ ( winter, autumn,spring,summer07.library? / in the / Do your /...
Đọc tiếp

ĐỀ IOE LỚP 5 CẤP TỈNH NĂM HỌC 2013

-

1014

1.

to the

party. / her/ for inviting / thanks me / She

2.

sitting in a boat/ Mr Grim / interested in/ Why‟s / and fishing?

3.

Another word for ”___________ tennis” is “ping

-

pong”.

4.

They couldn‟t see __________because it was dark.

5.

Our dad

buy us two new _________ etvery Saturday. ( toys, books, comics, drinks)

6.

September, October and November are the months of the __________ ( winter, autumn,

spring,

summer0

7.

library? / in the / Do your / their homework / classmates do

8.

Kate is going / to te

ll / her younger sister / to Japan. / about her trip

9.

Where do your students practice ____________ the piano.

10.

The bus is _________ than the car. ( slower, faster , smaller, bigger)

11.

_________ is a colder season than spring. ( Autumn, Spring, Summer, Winter

)

12.

My sister / taking care/ of small / loves / animals.

13.

your

/ my questions. / book and / Close / listen to

14.

____________ I haven‟t got any more exams!

15.

This woman has more m..........y than all of her daughters.

16.

What‟s about ............. videos?

Sorry, I‟m busy n

ow. ( watches, watching, to watch ,

watch)

17.

Does she play _________ sports in her free time? ( any, the, a, every)

18.

Please take / some photos / for me. /of the temple/ there

19.

I‟m going to go on _________ next week.

20.

Jane and I were thirsty , but John felt ___

_____ and thirsty

. ( thirsty, hungry, cold, full)

21.

are dangerous / for childen. / Some small / objects in / the street

22.

five students / We need/ this / to join/ game.

23.

She needs a bottle

of vegetable oil and some r..........

24.

We see lots of flowers in __________ (

summer, spring, September, Christmas)

25.

There is ______ coffee left. Let‟s go out and get some. ( some, none, any , no)

26.

Linsay usually plays the v.......n in the evening.

27.

Anna is not sure __________ to wear at her brother‟s birthday party.

28.

His brother always s

tays up late. It means : “............‟

A. His brother never wakes up late. B. His brother never goes to bed early

C. His brother often goes to bed early. D His brother sometimes wakes up late.

29.Sarah is very __________ She drinks

two glasses of water. ( hungry, full, weak, thirsty)

30. Phillip / want / an engineer? / to be / Why does

31. Why don‟t we go to the b....ch on Sunday?

32. They grow vegetables and fruit from seeds and they hunt _______ for theit meat. ( the

market, veget

able, seeds, animals)

33.

Don‟t eat too much ___________. ( oranges, apples, meat, juice)

34. Which / want/ do you/ to visit ? / country

35. you receive/ would you feel / How/ a present from Harry / when

36. ________ car is this, Mary‟s or Tom‟s ?

37. You s

hould protect the environment and wild ____________.

38. Students are waiting for the bus stop ________ ( now, at a moment, at a present ,

yesterday)

39. They are watching a film on TV ______ ( now , at present, at the moment , all are correct )

40. cand

ies at night / too many / Children / shouldn‟t / eat

41. watching / cartoons / after school. / enjoys / Clara

42. Don‟t t............. wastes in the street.

43. Your mother‟s sister is your ____________.

44. It‟s __________ and it snows in winter. ( sunny, windy

, cool, cold)

45. The monkey is _____ the car .( near, under, next to , on)

46. at the meeting / won‟t / be / tomorrow. / Mr Smith

47. Dolphins can‟t live

in ___________ water , but a lo of the sea is polluted.

48. Don‟t eat too many ice

-

___________ befo

re going to bed.

49. Which sentence is correct ?

A. What weather do you like ? B. What‟s weather do you like?

C. What is weather you like? D. What the weather are you like?

50. Visitors / 1

0 p.m / can‟t stay in / the hospital / after

51. his small field / vegetable / in / a few/ grows / This farmer

52. Could you bring me a b...... of chocolate tomorrow?

53. _________ is the new apartment ?

-

Well, it‟s quite big!

54. Childen like reading these

comics because they‟ re __________ ( boring, interesting,

funny, cheap)

55. ..........

Bread, please.

A. Do you like bread for dinner? B. What do you like for dinner?

C. What do you would like for dinner?

D. Would you like bread for dinner?

56. cooking and / Wash vegetables / eating. / and fruits / before

57.Where do / playing/ your students / practice / the piano?

58. Bicycle is one of the cheapest m............. of transportation.

59. .......?

She

speaks English

.

A. Which language does he speak? B. Which language can she speak?

C. Which language is she speaking? C. Which language is she speak?

60. This woman / her daughters. / than all of/ has / more money

61. Do

you/ classmates do / is the / their homework / library?

62. Does she __________ her hair every morning?

63. She wants

me to answer all of her q____________.

64. I‟m thirsty. I‟d _________some orange juice, please. ( want, drink, like, need)

65. your new s

chool / from/ different / others ? /What makes

66. some photos / of the temple / Please take / for me. / there

67. A b_____________ is a place where you can buy cakes and bread.

68. Could you tell me how to get there ?

Go straight _________ for 100 meter

s.

69. Odd one out : str

o

ng , b

o

ttle, b

o

x, c

o

ld

70. “What do you intend to do this weekend? “ also means “.......”

A. What do you do this weekend? B. What are you going to do this weekend?

C. What has you do this weekend? D.

What are you doing this weekend?

71. new / to/ Molly / the nei

ghbo

r

hood. / is

72. Mike / because / in the countryside/ it is boring / hates living

73. _______ did you think of London?

It‟s quite nice!

74. Her sister _______ aerobics every afternoon.

75

. Excuse ........., where is the nearest bank? ( I, me , mine , my)

76. Odd one out : throw, weather , bring , flow)

77. My parents / at Christmas. / a gift / gives me / usually

78. near Venice / a small / She is / town / from

79. Does Nicole like or _________

__ living there?

She likes living there.

80. They cook food on a fire and they use ________ to make paper and clothes.

( fire, plants , paper, food)

81. All of ______ are standing in front of the school gate. ( we, us, our, they)

82. in Hanoi. /

one of / nice lakes / This is / many

83. goes to the cafeteria/ alone/ never/ at lunchtime. / He

84.Clara leaves the office a_________ finishing all her work.

85. Would she like ...........? ( the cup of iced coffee, a cup of coffee iced , a cup of iced

coffee

, the cup of ice coffee)

86. When the weather is cold and wet, they move to a .......... and make a home there. ( hotel,

cave, house , tent)

87. book and / listen to / your / my questions. / Close

88. Benny / getting up / hates / too early / in the morning.

89.

Sometimes I help my dad to t........... up the living room.

90. Which ___________ would you like, apples or bananas?

91. Australia is far from England, but they speak ________ ( English, French , German,

Australian)

92.

hard / on the farm? / work / they / Must

93. plan to do / What / during / do you / the summer vacation?

94. After the holiday, they will come back home _____ train.

95. They are happy ________ their new house.

96. They _______ any help. ( wants, doesn‟t want , aren‟t waiting , don‟t want)

97.

Are those your letters?

-

No, _______. ( this isn‟t, those aren‟t , these aren‟t , they aren‟t)

98. the center hospital. / My sister / as / works / in / a nurse

99. by train. / home / they will / come back / After the holiday

100. Collecting Chinese dol

ls _______ Mike‟s interest.

101. She usually comes ________ home at 5 p.m. ( to, at , in , O)

102. His name is John. He comes from_______. ( American , French, America, Japanese)

103. all evening. / Many / old people/ sit and watch TV / just

104. in the

evening. / return / They always / at 9.30 / home

105. Football is one of the most famous _________ in the world.

106. „Animal Land‟ zoo is o______ today.

107. Boris and Ivan are from __________. ( England , Germany , Russia , America)

108. My mother has

_______ long hair. ( the, a , an , O)

109. a friend / Clara / for dinner. / sometimes / goes out with

110. than / Nicky / has / her sister. / fewer holidays

111. People like sleeping in tent when they go ________

112. I‟ ve got a _____ of postcards.

113. S

he buys me a hat, ........ a cap . ( no, not, none , isn‟t)

114. The monkey has got a banana _____ his hand.

115. early in the morning/ They‟ll / to catch/ the train. / have to leave

116. are going/ the countryside / for sightseeing. / Her parents/ to

117. Wh

ich ocean does the Amazon river flow __________?

118. English books are on the ___________ to the right.

119. The opposite of “slow” is .......... ( fast, down , ahead, up)

120. “ What‟s the matter with you ?” also means “...”

A. What‟s wrong with you?

B. What‟s the wrong with you?

C. What‟s problem with you? D. What‟s the problem to you?

121. to the party. / for inviting/ thanks me / her / She

122. Mrs Jones ? /

your bags, / with/ help you / Can I

123.

There‟s no milk _________ . You should go to the market to buy some.

124. Odd one out : n

o

se , c

o

ffee , s

o

da , potat

o

125. You want to know the time, you ask : “........?‟‟

A. What time it is? B. What time i

s it?

C. What is time? D. What time is ?

126. by letter./ touch / stay / in / We

127. about her trip/ her younger sister/ Kate‟s going / to Japan/ to tell

128. She likes a new um............... in the shop ove

r there.

129. What __________ does he speak?

English.

130. Odd one out : water, rice , noodles, bread

131. Odd one out :

c

ook ,

c

ity .

c

enter, pen

c

il

132. We will have a twenty

m................ break after Music lesson.

133.

Miss Hoa needs half a ______ of oran

ges. ( bottle, tube , packet, kilo)

134. ...........

-

I‟m tired.

A. How are you feel? B. How do you feel , Ken?

C. How can you feel, Ken? D. How would you feel , Ken?

135.

The past form

of “ wear” is ___________

136. John had a __________ cake on his birthday.

137. I want an _________ and some carrots. ( onion, oranges. tomato, potato)

138. Carla likes playing ________ violin every night.

139. Do you want to ________ chess with us?

No,

thanks. I‟m busy.

140. Do you feel ______?

No, I feel cold.

141. What does Mrs Jane grow? ( Some vegetables , Some chickens , Some buffalo , Some

pigs)

142. What about __________ videos?

Sorry, I‟m busy now. ( watches, watching, to

watch,

watch

)

143. The dentist told us not to use old t_____________.

144. Another word of “________ tennis” is “ ping

-

pong”

145

. Dolphins aren‟t dangerous. They are very_________( dangerous, annoying, friendly,

funny)

146. Odd one out : round, oval, long , face

147.

Does she like _________ or white coffee?

148. You can find me in a classroom in the ___________. ( street, house, school, zoo)

149. What do people do with waste food?

-

They ________ it to pigs. ( burn , feed, plow,

damage)

150. Benny hates __________

up early in the morning.

151. Which sentences is correct?

A. Who does she go to the cinema? B. Who does she go to the cinema with?

C. Who does she go to the cinema to? D. Who does she go to the cinema and?

152. Does she play _______ sports in her free time? ( any , the, a, every)

153.

We use a t......... when we go camping.

154. How _______ are you going to stay here?

Just 2 days.

155. Which sentences is correct?

A. There aren‟t any oranges on the table.

B. On the table aren‟t there any oranges.

C. There aren‟t oranges on any the table

D. There on the table aren‟t any oranges.

156. Do you help your mother with the housework when you ______ free time? ( are , do ,

make, have)

157.

They couldn‟t _________ anything because it was dark.

158. There were a lot of beautiful places ____ the countryside.

159. what would you like _____ dinner? ( for , with, on, of)

160. What‟s _____ lunch?

Beef

and sandw

ich

. ( in ,at, for, on)

161. What‟

s the ___________ with you ?

I‟m having a cold.

162. His idea is quite different ___________ mine.

163. Give me a cup of tea, please!

-

.............( Here you are. Here is it . Here are you. Here

is the cup)

164. There is a ______ water in the bottle. ( much,

lot, little, few)

165. Please ________ some photos of the temple there for me.

166. The farmer __________ vegetables in his small field.

167. The zebra is between the giraffe ______ the goat.

168. She is going to learn how to use a c................. in the class.

169. The sport center is ______ the middle of the town.

170. Does your class start at 7 a.m?

-

No , it starts 15 minutes ________( late, early , lately.

Later)

171. Thanks for helping me carry that box. _____ pleasure.

172. ________ is playing in the

yard?

-

Tom is.

173. Which sentences is correct?

A. How much rice there is in the kitchen?

B.

How much rice in the kitchen

there is?

C. How much rice is there in the kitchen?

D.

How much rice are there in the kitchen?

1

74. Odd one out : b

e

st , n

e

xt , r

e

cycle, r

e

d

10

bạn có thể giúp tôi làm bài tập về nhà không?

5 tháng 3 2019

làm đến mai hả bạn

19 tháng 2 2019

Vocabulary:

  • Catchy (adj): Bắt tai.
  • Compliment (n): Lời khen.


After the stressful hours at school, some of the spare time at the end of the day is the time I spend to do what I . Usually I would choose to listen to music, when I am in sad moods I hear soft ballads. In happy times I listen to Pop music in order to dance to the catchy tunes. When I have to deal with stressful issues, I listen to classical music to ease my nerve. Besides listening to music, reading and writing are some of the things that I love to do every time I have free time. I do not limit the genres of stories that I choose read, I can read from comics, horror to science fiction as long as I find it interesting. Thanks to reading a lot of books, my writing skills have improved a lot, and my vocabulary has also become richer. Whenever I have ideas, I often turn my thoughts into stories. I write about a lot of things, from the realis life around me, the additional details in my favorite books to what I imagine. At first I wrote stories only for some of my close friends to read, but they suggested that I should post them on the websites so people could read and leave comments. Those compliments and comments made me feel very happy and proud of myself. I sometimes go out with my friends, and we to go to many beautiful places to take pictures. We also love to go to the cinema together to watch the latest films, and then we go shopping or eat together. Those relaxing times add energy so I can start my other work efficiently. It is so great that I can do whatever I want, as long as I do not bother anyone.

Dịch:
Sau những giờ học căng thẳng ở trường, một chút thời gian rãnh cuối ngày là khoảng thời gian tôi dành để làm những gì mình thích. Thông thường tôi sẽ chọn nghe nhạc, những khi tâm trạng buồn tôi nghe những bản ballad nhẹ nhàng. Những lúc vui tôi sẽ nghe nhạc Pop để có thể nhún nhảy theo những giai điệu bắt tai. Khi phải đối mặt với những vấn đề căng thẳng, tôi sẽ nghe nhạc cổ điển để có thể làm dịu đi thần kinh của mình. Bên cạnh việc nghe nhạc, đọc truyện và viết lách cũng là một trong những thứ tôi thích làm mỗi khi có thời gian rảnh. Tôi không giới hạn thể loại truyện mình đọc, tôi có thể đọc từ truyện tranh, truyện kinh dị đến truyện khoa học viễn tưởng miễn là tôi thấy nó hay. Nhờ đọc nhiều truyện nên khả năng viết lách của tôi được cải thiện rất nhiều, và vốn từ ngữ cũng trở nên phong phú hơn. Mỗi khi có ý tưởng, tôi thường viết suy nghĩ của mình thành những câu chuyện. Tôi viết về nhiều thứ, từ cuộc sống thực tế xung quanh tôi, những tình tiết phụ thêm trong quyển sách tôi yêu thích đến những thứ tôi tự tưởng tượng ra. Lúc đầu tôi chỉ viết cho một số bạn thân của tôi đọc, nhưng họ đã gợi ý tôi đăng tải chúng lên những trang mạng để mọi người có thể đọc và để lại bình luận. Những lời khen và góp ý của người đọc làm tôi cảm thấy vui vẻ và tự hào về bản thân rất nhiều. Thỉnh thoảng tôi cũng ra ngoài đi chơi với bạn bè, và chúng tôi thích đi đến những nơi có phong cảnh đẹp để chụp ảnh. Ngoài ra chúng tôi còn cùng nhau đến rạp chiếu phim để xem những bộ phim mới nhất, sau đó cùng nhau đi mua sắm hoặc ăn uống. Những khoảng thời gian thư giãn đó tiếp thêm năng lượng để tôi có thể bắt đầu các công việc khác của mình một cách hiệu quả. Thật tuyệt làm sao khi thời gian rãnh tôi có thể tùy ý làm những gì muốn, miễn là tôi không làm phiền đến ai.

1. I ________________ (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not be)_________________at home. He (study) _______________ at the library2. I _________________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I ________________ (sleep)3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun______________(shine). The birds_____________(sing)4. My brother and sister ________________ (talk) about something when I ________________ (walk) into the room.5. Tom went to his...
Đọc tiếp

1. I ________________ (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not be)_________________at home. He (study) _______________ at the library

2. I _________________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I ________________ (sleep)

3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun______________(shine). The birds_____________(sing)

4. My brother and sister ________________ (talk) about something when I ________________ (walk) into the room.

5. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys ___________________ (not be) there. They (play)_____________soccer in thevacant lot down the street.

6. The little boy _______________ (fall) asleep while his mother___________________ (read) him a story.

7. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it_______________(snow) in Iowa, the sun ______________ (shine) in Florida.

8. While Ted _______________ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife _________________ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.

9. John _________________ (have) a car accident last week. He __________________ (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry __________________ (hit) his car from behind.

10. Ten years ago, the government _______________ (decide) to begin a food programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas _______________ (starve) due to several years of drought.

2
16 tháng 2 2019

1. I called (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not be) wasn't at home. He (study) was studying at the library

2. I didn't hear (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I was sleeping (sleep)

3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun was shining (shine). The birds were singing (sing)

4. My brother and sister were talking (talk) about something when I walked (walk) into the room.

5. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys weren't (not be) there. They (play) were playing soccer in thevacant lot down the street.

6. The little boy fell (fall) asleep while his mother was reading (read) him a story.

7. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it was snowing (snow) in Iowa, the sun was shining (shine) in Florida.

8. While Ted was shoveling (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife brought (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.

9. John had (have) a car accident last week. He was driving (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry hit (hit) his car from behind.

10. Ten years ago, the government decided (decide) to begin a food programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas were starving (starve) due to several years of drought.

17 tháng 2 2019

1. I called (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not be) wasn't at home. He (study) was studying at the library

2. I didn't hear (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I was sleeping (sleep)

3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun was shining (shine). The birds were singing(sing)

4. My brother and sister were talking (talk) about something when I walked (walk) into the room.

5. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys weren't (not be) there. They (play) were playing soccer in thevacant lot down the street.

6. The little boy tell (fall) asleep while his mother was reading (read) him a story.

7. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it was reading (snow) in Iowa, the sun was shining  (shine) in Florida.

8. While Ted was shoveling (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife brought (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.

9. John had (have) a car accident last week. He was driving (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry hit (hit) his car from behind.

10. Ten years ago, the government decided (decide) to begin a food programme. At that time, many people in the rural areas were starving(starve) due to several years of drought.

30 tháng 1 2019

These are the letter . Fill them in the blanks .

address          district            street             where           I            

Where is your _______address _______ ?

I live in Hoan Kiem ____district ______ . 

I live in Hai Ba Trung ___street __________ . 

________ where____ do you live ?

__I__ live in a countryside .

1. Định nghĩa đại từ

– Đại từ là từ thay thế cho danh từ, tránh sự lặp lại danh từ.

2. Phân loại đại từ 2.1. Đại từ nhân xưng (personal pronouns)
  

Chủ ngữ

tân ngữ

Số ít:

ngôi thứ nhất
ngôi thứ hai
ngôi thứ ba 


you
he/she/it

me
you
him/her/it

Số nhiều:

ngôi thứ nhất
ngôi thứ hai
ngôi thứ ba

we
you
they

us
you 
them


• Chức năng: 

– I, he, she, we, they có thể là chủ ngữ của động từ:

He has lived here for 3 years.

– Me, him, her, us, them có thể là tân ngữ trực tiếp của động từ.

I saw her at the party last night.

– Me, him, her, us, them có thể là tân ngữ gián tiếp của động từ.

Ann gave him a book.

Hoặc tân ngữ của giới từ:

We couldn’t do it without them.

2.2. Đại từ bất định (indefinite pronouns)

• Ví dụ: 

Nhóm kết hợp với some: something, someone, somebody. 
Nhóm kết hợp với any: anything, anyone, anybody. 
Nhóm kết hợp với every: everything, everyone, everybody. 
Nhóm kết hợp với no: nothing, no one, nobody. 
Nhóm độc lập gồm các từ: all, one, none, other, another, much, less, (a) few, (a) little, enough, each, either, neither.

• Một số trong các đại từ trên đây cũng có thể được dùng như tính từ (tính từ bất định -indefinite adjectives): any, some, every, no, all, one, none, other, another, much, less, (a) few, (a) little, enough, each, either, neither.

2.3. Đại từ sở hữu (possessive pronouns)

• Gồm: mine, yours, hers, his, ours, yours, theirs, its
• Đại từ sở hữu = tính từ sở hữu + danh từ

Ví dụ: That is Ann’s room. This is our room = This is ours.
You’ve got my pen. Where’s yours?

2.4. Đại từ phản thân (reflexive pronouns)

•Gồm: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 

Chú ý: ourselves, yourselves, themselves là hình thức số nhiều.

• Chức năng:

– Làm tân ngữ của động từ khi chủ ngữ và tân ngữ là cùng một người:

I cut myself.
Tom and Ann blamed themselves for the accident. 

– Được sử dụng như trường hợp trên sau động từ + giới từ:

He spoke to himself.
Look after yourself.
I’m annoyed with myself.

– Được sử dụng như các đại từ nhấn mạnh danh từ hoặc đại từ:

The King himself gave her the medal.

Chúng thường nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ của câu và được đặt sau nó:

Ann herself opened the door.
Tom himself went.

Khi chúng nhấn mạnh các danh từ khác, chúng được đặt ngay sau danh từ đó:

I saw Tom himself.
I spoke to the President himself.

– Được sử dụng như các tân ngữ sau giới từ:

I did it by myself.
He did that to himself.

2.5. Đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns)

• Ví dụ: who, whom, which, that, whose,…
• Chức năng: 

– Who, that, which làm chủ ngữ:

The man who robbed you has been arrested.

Everyone that/who knew him d him.
This is the picture that/which caused such a sensation.

– Làm tân ngữ của động từ: 

The man whom I saw told me to come back today.
The car which/that I hired broke down. 

– Theo sau giới từ:

The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.
Tuy nhiên, giới từ cũng có thể chuyển xuống cuối mệnh đề:
The ladder which I was standing on began to slip. 

– Hình thức sở hữu (whose + danh từ):

The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him.

• Chú ý: when =in/on which 

Where = in/at which 
Why = for which 

Ví dụ:
The year in which he was born
The day on which they arrived 
The hotel at which they are staying
The reason for which he refused is…

2.6. Đại từ chỉ định (demonstrative pronouns)

• Ví dụ: this, that, these, those…
• Tính từ chỉ định (demonstrative adjectives) this, that và số nhiều của chúng là these, those được dùng trước danh từ nhằm xác định vị trí của danh từ ấy đối với người nói. 
Khi những tính từ này được dùng độc lập, không có danh từ theo sau, nó trở thành đại từ chỉ định (demonstrative pronouns). 
• Ngoài việc thay thế cho một danh từ, đại từ chỉ định còn cho người nghe khái niệm gần hơn hay xa hơn về thời gian hoặc khoảng cách. 

Ví dụ:
There is this seat here, near me.
There is that one in the last row. Which will you have, this or that? 
That is what I thought last year, this is what I think now.

2.7. Đại từ nghi vấn (interrogative pronouns)

• Ví dụ: who, whom, whose, what, which 
• Chức năng: 

– Làm chủ ngữ:

Who keeps the keys?
Whose car broke down?
Which pigeon arrived first?
What kind of tree is that?

– Làm tân ngữ của động từ:

Who did you see?
Whose umbrella did you borrow?
Which hand do you use?
What paper do you read?

22 tháng 1 2019

Có 7 loại đại từ như sau:

2.1. Đại từ nhân xưng (personal pronouns)

  

Chủ ngữ

tân ngữ

Số ít:

ngôi thứ nhất
ngôi thứ hai
ngôi thứ ba 


you
he/she/it

me
you
him/her/it

Số nhiều:

ngôi thứ nhất
ngôi thứ hai
ngôi thứ ba

we
you
they

us
you 
them


• Chức năng: 

– I, he, she, we, they có thể là chủ ngữ của động từ:

He has lived here for 3 years.

– Me, him, her, us, them có thể là tân ngữ trực tiếp của động từ.

I saw her at the party last night.

– Me, him, her, us, them có thể là tân ngữ gián tiếp của động từ.

Ann gave him a book.

Hoặc tân ngữ của giới từ:

We couldn’t do it without them.

2.2. Đại từ bất định (indefinite pronouns)

• Ví dụ: 

Nhóm kết hợp với some: something, someone, somebody. 
Nhóm kết hợp với any: anything, anyone, anybody. 
Nhóm kết hợp với every: everything, everyone, everybody. 
Nhóm kết hợp với no: nothing, no one, nobody. 
Nhóm độc lập gồm các từ: all, one, none, other, another, much, less, (a) few, (a) little, enough, each, either, neither.

• Một số trong các đại từ trên đây cũng có thể được dùng như tính từ (tính từ bất định -indefinite adjectives): any, some, every, no, all, one, none, other, another, much, less, (a) few, (a) little, enough, each, either, neither.

2.3. Đại từ sở hữu (possessive pronouns)

• Gồm: mine, yours, hers, his, ours, yours, theirs, its
• Đại từ sở hữu = tính từ sở hữu + danh từ

Ví dụ: That is Ann’s room. This is our room = This is ours.
You’ve got my pen. Where’s yours?

2.4. Đại từ phản thân (reflexive pronouns)

•Gồm: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 

Chú ý: ourselves, yourselves, themselves là hình thức số nhiều.

• Chức năng:

– Làm tân ngữ của động từ khi chủ ngữ và tân ngữ là cùng một người:

I cut myself.
Tom and Ann blamed themselves for the accident. 

– Được sử dụng như trường hợp trên sau động từ + giới từ:

He spoke to himself.
Look after yourself.
I’m annoyed with myself.

– Được sử dụng như các đại từ nhấn mạnh danh từ hoặc đại từ:

The King himself gave her the medal.

Chúng thường nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ của câu và được đặt sau nó:

Ann herself opened the door.
Tom himself went.

Khi chúng nhấn mạnh các danh từ khác, chúng được đặt ngay sau danh từ đó:

I saw Tom himself.
I spoke to the President himself.

– Được sử dụng như các tân ngữ sau giới từ:

I did it by myself.
He did that to himself.

2.5. Đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns)

• Ví dụ: who, whom, which, that, whose,…
• Chức năng: 

– Who, that, which làm chủ ngữ:

The man who robbed you has been arrested.

Everyone that/who knew him d him.
This is the picture that/which caused such a sensation.

– Làm tân ngữ của động từ: 

The man whom I saw told me to come back today.
The car which/that I hired broke down. 

– Theo sau giới từ:

The ladder on which I was standing began to slip.
Tuy nhiên, giới từ cũng có thể chuyển xuống cuối mệnh đề:
The ladder which I was standing on began to slip. 

– Hình thức sở hữu (whose + danh từ):

The film is about a spy whose wife betrays him.

• Chú ý: when =in/on which 

Where = in/at which 
Why = for which 

Ví dụ:
The year in which he was born
The day on which they arrived 
The hotel at which they are staying
The reason for which he refused is…

2.6. Đại từ chỉ định (demonstrative pronouns)

• Ví dụ: this, that, these, those…
• Tính từ chỉ định (demonstrative adjectives) this, that và số nhiều của chúng là these, those được dùng trước danh từ nhằm xác định vị trí của danh từ ấy đối với người nói. 
Khi những tính từ này được dùng độc lập, không có danh từ theo sau, nó trở thành đại từ chỉ định (demonstrative pronouns). 
• Ngoài việc thay thế cho một danh từ, đại từ chỉ định còn cho người nghe khái niệm gần hơn hay xa hơn về thời gian hoặc khoảng cách. 

Ví dụ:
There is this seat here, near me.
There is that one in the last row. Which will you have, this or that? 
That is what I thought last year, this is what I think now.

2.7. Đại từ nghi vấn (interrogative pronouns)

• Ví dụ: who, whom, whose, what, which 
• Chức năng: 

– Làm chủ ngữ:

Who keeps the keys?
Whose car broke down?
Which pigeon arrived first?
What kind of tree is that?

– Làm tân ngữ của động từ:

Who did you see?
Whose umbrella did you borrow?
Which hand do you use?
What paper do you read?

 Today I'd to describe my home garden, which I think is a beautiful one and which I very much. The garden is part of my home's backyard, and my house is located in the suburbs, about a 1-hour drive from the city of San Francisco. There is a big tree right in the middle of my garden, which is surrounded by a hot tub, a small water fountain, several bushes, a section for vegetables, and different kinds of flowers.

 This garden was actually one of the reasons why my wife and I chose to buy our house because it had been beautifully maintained by the previous owner’s gardener and landscaper. It’s been only 1 year since we bought the house and now we are taking care of the garden ourselves. Even though we are not experts in gardening, we still try our best to plant things that we , such as roses and tulips, and we even grow our own tomatoes.

Whenever family and friends come to visit us, we invite them to have a relaxing time in our hot tub, and enjoy the view. So in other words, our garden has also become a kind of resort! It definitely requires lots of hard work to properly maintain the garden, but it gives us a great sense of accomplishment to “decorate” it the way we .

All in all, the garden is one of the best features of my home and it is a place where I can relax after a long day of work or during the weekends.

Inasmuch as my grandfather is a pensioner, he has taken up gardening. the garden is a very beautiful landscape. It is separated from the outside by a hedge. It is located at the backyard of our house. At the entry of the garden there is a pretty pergola with little climbers on it. At the center of the garden stands a giant shade tree. Patio furniture consisting of wicker table and chairs is placed underneath this tree. I usually sit here playing chess with my grandfather. He plants several kinds of flowers rose, gerbera, narcissus, cockscomb,... to make the garden colorful. He also spends a corner of the garden for vegetables supporting our meals. In other corner he puts some gardening tools a watering can, spades, forks, clippers,... the thing I the most is the birdhouse where plenty of birds come to nest. Everyday afterschool my grandfather together with me usually does the gardening works to keep the garden as before. It is of paramount importance to me and I love this garden so much.

12 tháng 1 2019

Tôi rất yêu và tự hào về gia đình mình.

Gia đình nhỏ của tôi lúc nào cũng ngập tràn tiếng cười của bố, giọng nói ấm áp của mẹ và sự hiếu động của em trai. Bố tôi vốn là bộ đội chiến đấu ngoài chiến trường, đến nay vẫn công tác trong ngành quân đội. Có lẽ vì trải qua những năm tháng đấu tranh và rèn luyện, bố tôi trở nên cương trực và nghiêm khắc hơn nhưng cũng rất vui tính, dí dỏm. Nhìn bề ngoài, bố là người cứng rắn nhưng bên trọng lại sống rất tình cảm. Bố là trụ cột vững chắc trong gia đình. Bố không chỉ là điểm tựa tinh thần cho mẹ mà còn là tất cả với chị em tôi. Khác với bố, mẹ là người phụ nữ yếu mềm, dịu dàng và đảm đang. Như những người phụ nữ Việt Nam tự bao đời nay vẫn thế, mẹ chịu khó, hi sinh mà không một lời than vãn. Mẹ luôn coi chăm sóc gia đình là niềm hạnh phúc. Với chúng tôi, mẹ vừa là người bạn vừa là người thầy vĩ đại nhất. Bố mẹ là thần tượng trong trái tim tôi. Vui nhộn, hiếu động nhất nhà không ai khác là cậu em trai sáu tuổi. Năm nay, nó sẽ vào lớp một. Nhìn cậu hào hứng chuẩn bị mọi thứ cho năm học mới, tôi như gặp lại chính mình của năm năm về trước, cũng hồn nhiên trong sáng như thế. Tuy hiếụ động nhưng em ngoan và rất thông minh. Hai chị em tôi có thể chơi với nhau suốt ngày không chán. Nếu một ngày mà thiếu vắng tiếng nói tiếng cười của em, gia đình tôi dường như trống trải, nhất là tôi sẽ nhớ em vô cùng...

Gia đình nhỏ của tôi thật hạnh phúc. Cũng sẽ có lúc khó khăn hay gặp phong ba giông tố nhưng gia đình tôi vẫn sẽ mãi kiên cường vì trong mọi người đều có một trái tim yêu thương, tin tưởng.


Chúc bạn học tốt ~