Tính nhanh
1, -3/7 + 5/13 - 4/7 + 8/13
2, -5/14 - 2/14 + 1/8 + 1/8
3, -5/22 - 1 + 3/2 - 6/22
4, 7/16 + 5/9 - 3/16 - 2/9
5, 2/5 - 3/11 + -7/35 + 14/11 - 1/5
6, 3/4 - 3/17 + -5/6 + 20/17 - 1/4
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\(A=\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{5}{45}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{5}{117}\right)+\left(x+221\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow x+1+x+\dfrac{1}{9}+x+\dfrac{5}{117}+x+221=10\\ \Rightarrow4x+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{117}+221\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow4x+\dfrac{2888}{13}=10\\ \Rightarrow4x=10-\dfrac{2888}{13}\\ \Rightarrow4x=-\dfrac{2758}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1379}{26}\)
Chị My hơn Đạt số tuổi là:
10 - 7 = 3 (tuổi)
Sau bao nhiêu năm thì chị My vẫn hơn Đạt 3 tuổi
Hiệu số phần bằng nhau là:
5 - 4 = 1 (phần)
Năm đó tuổi của Đạt là:
`3:1 xx 4 = 12` (tuổi)
Sau số năm nữa là:
12 - 7 = 5 (năm)
ĐS: ...
`x ∈ ƯC (150,35)`
Ta có:
`150 = 2 . 3 . 5^2`
`35 = 5 . 7 `
`=> UCLN(150;35) = 5`
Hay `x ∈ U(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}`
Vậy ....
`x ∈ BC (25,30,40)`
Ta có:
`25 = 5^2`
`30 = 2.3.5`
`40 = 2^3 . 5`
`=> BCNN = 5^2 . 2^3 . 3 = 600`
`=> x ∈ B(600) = {0;600;1200;....}`
Vậy ....
\(124\times\left(56+67\right)-24\times\left(67+56\right)\\ =124\times123-24\times123\\ =\left(124-24\right)\times123\\ =100\times123\\ =12300\)
124 x (56 + 67) - 24 x (67 + 56)
= (56 + 67) x (125 - 24)
= 123 x 100
= 12300
`x(x-5)=0`
TH1: `x=0`
TH2: `x-5=0`
`=>x=0+5`
`=>x=5`
Vậy: `x∈{0;5}`
Bổ sung cho @HT.Phong
Kết luận: \(x\) \(\in\) {0; 5}
\(5,1\times y-y:10=36,25\times4\)
\(5,1\times y-y\times0,1=145\)
\(\left(5,1-0,1\right)\times y=145\)
\(5\times y=145\)
\(y=145:5\)
\(y=29\)
`5,1 xx y - y : 10 = 36,25 xx 4`
`=>5,1 xx y - y xx 0,1 = 36 x 4 + 0,25 x 4`
`=>y xx (5,1 - 0,1) = 144+1`
`=>y xx 5 = 145`
`=>y=145:5`
`=>y=29`
Vậy: ...
\(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}:y-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{1}{4}:y=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{1}{4}:y=\dfrac{27}{12}-\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}\\ =>\dfrac{1}{4}:y=\dfrac{13}{12}\\ =>y=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{13}{12}\\ =>y=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
`9/4- 1/4:y - 1/2 = 2/3`
`<=> 9/4 - 1/4:y - 2/4 = 2/3`
`<=> 7/4 - 1/4:y= 2/3`
`<=> 1/4:y = 7/4 - 2/3`
`<=> 1/4:y = 21/12 - 8/12`
`<=> 1/4:y = 13/12`
`<=> y = 1/4 : 13/12`
`<=> y = 1/4 . 12/13`
`<=> y = 3/13`
Vậy ..
\(1)-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{8}{13}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{-4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-7}{7}+\dfrac{13}{13}\\ =-1+1\\ =0\\ 2)-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{2}{14}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5}{14}-\dfrac{2}{14}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-7}{14}+\dfrac{2}{8}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{4}\\ 3)\dfrac{-5}{22}-1+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{6}{22}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5}{22}-\dfrac{6}{22}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-11}{22}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =0\)
\(4,\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{16}+\dfrac{-2}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{7}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{16}+\dfrac{3}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{7}{12}\\ 5,\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{14}{11}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{14}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{7}{35}\\ =\dfrac{11}{11}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{35}\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =1\\ 6,\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{20}{17}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)