A = 200² - 199² + 198² -197² + ...+ 2² - 1²

A = (200+199).(200-199) + (198+197).(198-197) + ...+ (2+1).(2-1)

A = 399 + 395 + ...+ 3

A = (399+3).[(399-3):4+1]:2

A = 20 100

A = 200² - 199² + 198² -197² + ...+ 2² - 1²

A = (200+199).(200-199) + (198+197).(198-197) + ...+ (2+1).(2-1)

A = 399 + 395 + ...+ 3

A = (399+3).[(399-3):4+1]:2

A = 20 100

#

a) x² -2x + 4x - 8 = 0

x.(x-2) + 4.(x-2) = 0

(x+4).(x-2) = 0

=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4

x-2= 0 => x = 2

KL:,..

b) 2.(x-3) - (3-x) = 0

2.(x-3) + (x-3) = 0

(x-3).(2+1 ) = 0

(x-3).3 = 0

=> x - 3 = 0 => x =3

KL:...

a) x² -2x + 4x - 8 = 0

x.(x-2) + 4.(x-2) = 0

(x+4).(x-2) = 0

=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4

x-2= 0 => x = 2

KL:,..

b) 2.(x-3) - (3-x) = 0

2.(x-3) + (x-3) = 0

(x-3).(2+1 ) = 0

(x-3).3 = 0

=> x - 3 = 0 => x =3

KL:...

#

Ta có \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16x\left(x^2-y\right)=32\)

<=> \(\left(2x\right)^3-y^3+\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-16x^3+16xy=32\)

<=> \(8x^3+8x^3-16x^3+16xy=32\)

<=> \(16xy=32\)

<=> \(xy=2\)

=> x, y cùng dấu (vì \(xy>0\))

Vậy có 4 cặp số nguyên (x, y) thoả mãn đẳng thức trên: (1; 2); (2; 1); (-1; -2); (-2; -1)

\(4b^2c^2-\left(b^2+c^2-a^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left[a^2-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\right].\left[\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)-a^2\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right].\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-3^2\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)

Tham khảo nhé~

c) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwars ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+b\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)

                                                               đpcm

a) \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

<=> \(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

Ta có: \(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}.\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) với mọi a, b 

Vậy \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b 

b) \(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)(1)

<=> \(2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge ab^3+ac^3+ba^3+bc^3+ca^3+cb^3\)

<=> \(\left(a^4+b^4\right)+\left(b^4+c^4\right)+\left(c^4+a^4\right)\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+ac\left(a^2+c^2\right)\) đúng áp dụng câu a

Vậy (1) đúng 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c.

Từ x+y+z=3 ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Nhân chéo ta có:

\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xyz+x^2z+y^2x+y^2z+xyz+xyz+z^2y+z^2x=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+x^2z+y^2z+y^2x+z^2x+z^2y+2xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+x^2z+y^2x+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+z^2x+z^2y+xyz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)+z\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(xz+yz\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

Suy ra x+z=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc x+y=0

Với x+z=0 ta đc y=3

Với y+z=0 ta đc x=3

Với x+y=0 ta đc z=3

Từ đó suy ra đccm