phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x7+x2+1
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Ta có: \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(B\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x^2-x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x^2-x+1\right)\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\left(x^2-x+1>0\right)\)
TH1: \(x^2-x+1=1\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: \(x^2-x+1=7\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;-2;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2ax+b=\left(x-1\right)A\left(1\right)\\x^2+2ax+b=\left(x+2\right)B+4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x=1 vào (1) rồi thay x=-2 vào (2) ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+2a+b=0\\4-4a+b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+b=-1\\-4a+b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{-1}{6}\\b=-\frac{4}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(A=y^2+2y+1\)
\(A=\left(y+1\right)^2\)
Thay y = 99 vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(99+1\right)^2\)
\(A=100^2=10000\)
b) \(B=x^2-6x+9\)
\(B=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Thay x = 103 vào B ta có :
\(B=\left(103-3\right)^2\)
\(B=100^2=10000\)
c) \(C=x^2+4x+4\)
\(C=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)
\(C=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
Thay x = 98 vào C ta có :
\(C=\left(98+2\right)^2\)
\(C=100^2=10000\)
d) \(D=y^2-2xy+x^2\)
\(D=\left(y-x\right)^2\)
Thay y = 109, x = 9 vào D ta có :
\(D=\left(109-9\right)^2\)
\(D=100^2=10000\)
a) x ^ 2 + 2x + 1 = ( x + 1 ) ^ 2 = ( 99 + 1 ) ^ 2 = 100 ^ 2 = 10000
b) x ^ 2 - 6x + 9 = ( x - 3 ) ^ 2 = ( 103 - 3 ) ^ 2 = 100 ^ 2 = 10000
c) x ^ 2 + 4x + 4 = ( x + 2 ) ^ 2 = ( 98 + 2 ) ^ 2 = 100 ^ 2 = 10000
d) y ^ 2 - 2xy + x ^ 2 = ( y - x ) ^ 2 = ( 109 - 9 ) ^ 2 = 100 ^ 2 = 10000
a) x4 + 1997x2 + 1996x +1997
= x4 + 1997x2 + 1997x - x +1997
=(x4-x) + (1997x2 +1997x+1997)
=x(x3-1) + 1997(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1) + 1997(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x2-x) + 1997(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x2-x+1997)
b) x2 -x -2001.2002
=x2 - x -20022 +2002
=(x2-20022)-(x-2002)
=(x-2002)(x+2002) - (x-2002)
=(x-2002)(x+2002+1)
=(x-2002)(x+2003)
c)x8 + 98x4 +1
= (x8+2x4+1) + 96x4
= (x4+1)2 + 96x4
=[(x4+1)2 + 2.(x4+1).8 + 64x4 ]+[32x4 - 16x2(x4+1)]
=(x4+1+8x2)-16x2(-2x2+x4+1)
=(x4+8x2+1)2- 16x2(x2-1)2
=(x4 + 8x2 +1)2- [4x(x2-1)]2
=(x4+8x2+1)2 - (4x3-4x)2
=(x4-4x3+8x2+4x+1)(x4+4x3+8x2-4x+1)
x3 - 19x - 30
= x3 - 4x - 15x - 30
= x(x2 - 4) - 15(x + 2)
= x(x - 2)(x + 2) - 15(x + 2)
= (x2 - 2x) (x + 2) - 15(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x2 - 2x - 15)
= (x + 2)(x2 - 5x + 3x - 15)
= (x + 2)(x - 5)(x + 3)
=X^7+x^6+x^5=x^4+x^3+x^2+1-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3
=x^5(x^2=x+1)+(x^2+1)-x^4(x^^2-x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^5+x^2-x^4)-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+1+x)(x^5+x^2-X^4-x+1)
mik lm rồi nên chắc đúng
\(x^7+x^2+1=x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^2+x+1-x\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)