(1-2/5)x(1-2/7)x(1-2/9)x…x(1-2/19)
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\(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =-\left(-\dfrac{3}{3}\right)-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =1-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{12}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
b) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)+0\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-4}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{12}{8}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\left(-3\right)\cdot2^3+27:\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-3\right)\cdot8+27:9\)
\(=-24+3\)
\(=-21\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015\cdot2018}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015\cdot2018}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{3}{2015\cdot2018}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{504}{1009}\)
\(=\dfrac{168}{1009}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}+0,75=-3\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-3+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(56-27\right)-\left(11+28-16\right)\)
\(=56-27-11-28+16\)
\(=\left(56-28\right)+\left(-27-11+16\right)\)
\(=28-20\)
\(=8\)
______________
\(28+\left(19-28\right)-\left(32-57\right)\)
\(=28+19-28-32+57\)
\(=\left(28-28\right)+\left(19-32+57\right)\)
\(=0+44\)
\(=44\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{2}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7-2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{9-2}{9}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{19-2}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{17}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot...\cdot17}{5\cdot7\cdot9\cdot...\cdot19}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{19}\)