tìm gtnn của |x+1|+|x-3|+|x-5|
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\(a.3,2.x+\left(-1,2\right).x+2,7=-4,9\)
\(x.\left[3,2+\left(-1,2\right)+2,7\right]=-4,9\)
\(x.4,7=-4,9\)
\(x=-4,9+4,7\)
\(x=-0,2\)
a,
3,2x - 1,2x = -4,9 - 2,7
2x = -7,6
x= -3,8
b,
5,6x + 2,9x = -9,8 + 3,38
8,5x = -6,42
\(x=\frac{-321}{425}\)
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A = -5,13 : (25/28 - 8/9 . 1,25 + 16/63)
= -5,13 : (25/28 - 10/9 + 16/63)
= -5,13 : 1/28 = -3591/25 (-143,64)
B = (1 . 1,9 + 19,5 : 4/3) . (62/75 . 4/25)
= ( 1,9 + 117/8 ) . 248/1875
= 661/40 . 248/1875 = 2,185...
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a) \(\left(\frac{5}{25}-1,008\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(3\frac{1}{4}-6\frac{5}{9}\right)\cdot2\frac{2}{17}\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{126}{125}\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{59}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{25}{125}-\frac{126}{125}\right):\frac{4}{7}:\left[-\frac{119}{36}\cdot\frac{36}{17}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{101}{125}:\frac{4}{7}:\left(-7\right)=-\frac{101}{125}\cdot\frac{7}{4}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{101}{500}\)
b) \(\left(-0,5-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right):\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{11}{10}:\left(-3\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{11}{30}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{37}{60}\)
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Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)( đpcm )
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a, 3y(x2-xy)-7x2(y+xy)
= 6xy - 3xy2 - 14xy - 14x2y
=-8xy-3xy2-14x2y
Bậc: 2
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Ta có \(\frac{y+6}{y-2}=\frac{y}{y-4}\)
=> (y + 6)(y - 4) = y(y - 2)
=> y2 - 4y + 6y - 24 = y2 - 2y
=> y2 + 2y - 24 = y2 - 2y
=> 2y - 24 = -2y
=> 2y + 2y = 24
=> 4y = 24
=> y = 6
Vậy y = 6
\(\frac{y+6}{y-2}=\frac{y}{y-4}\)
=> \(\frac{y-2+8}{y-2}=\frac{y}{y-4}\)
=> \(1+\frac{8}{y-2}=\frac{y}{y-4}\)
=> \(\frac{8}{y-2}=\frac{y}{y-4}-1=\frac{4}{y-4}\)
=> \(\frac{8}{y-2}=\frac{4}{y-4}\)
=> 8(y - 4) = 4(y - 2)
=> 8y - 32 = 4y - 8
=> 8y - 32 - 4y + 8 = 0
=> 4y - 24 = 0
=> 4y = 24
=> y = 6
Vậy y = 6
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-5\right|\right)+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+5-x\right|+0=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\end{cases}}\) => \(x=3\)
Vậy \(Min=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
| x + 1 | + | x - 3 | + | x - 5 |
= | x + 1 | + | x - 3 | + | -( x - 5 ) |
= | x + 1 | + | x - 3 | + | 5 - x |
= | x - 3 | + ( | x + 1 | + | 5 - x | )
Ta có : | x - 3 | ≥ 0
| x + 1 | + | 5 - x | ≥ | x + 1 + 5 - x | = | 6 | = 6 ( áp dụng bđt | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b |
đẳng thức xảy ra <=> ab ≥ 0 )
=> | x - 3 | + ( | x + 1 | + | 5 - x | ) ≥ 6
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\\left(x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)
+) x - 3 = 0 => x = 3 (1)
+) ( x + 1 )( 5 - x ) ≥ 0
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\5-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\-x\ge-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-1\le x\le5\)(2)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\le0\\5-x\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\-x\le-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\ge5\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Từ (1) và (2) => x = 3
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = 6 <=> x = 3