Kiểm tra lại đề bài:

ĐK: Tự tìm

\(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right):\left(a-b\right)+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=1\)

\(a,A=\frac{1-\sqrt{a^3}}{a-1}=-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-1}{a-1}.\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(b,B=3\sqrt{\frac{12\left(a-2\right)^2}{27}}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{12\left(a-2\right)^2}{27}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{9.3.4.\left(x-2\right)^2}{27}}=2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2.|x-2|\)

\(c,C=\left(a-b\right)\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2ab}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{ab}\)

a) \(A=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)

c) \(C=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{4+\sqrt{12}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

d) \(D=\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) 

= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+3\)

Bạn Khanh đúng r chỉ sai chỗ\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) mới đúng

\(1,4\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(2,\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\right)\left(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{50}\right)\)

\(=27-\left(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\right)^2=27-2=25\)

a)+) \(A=\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-2x-x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

Để A có nghĩa thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\le0\\x-1\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

A có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

+) B có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

c) \(A=B\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

Vậy \(x\ge1\)thì A = B

d) \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Đề câu c ptrinh = 4 là phải riêng ra chứ

\(a,\frac{3x+2}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\sqrt{x+2}.\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=4-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\2x-1=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25x-50}{4}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\frac{25\left(x-2\right)}{4}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(d,\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=1-2x+2\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=2-3x+2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4-2+3x=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=2\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{1-3x+2x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=1-3x+2x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-2x^2+4x+3x+1-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+7x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(e,\frac{2x}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2x}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3x}+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}x+x=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Câu 1

a)

Để biểu thức A có nghĩa thì \(2x^2-3x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

b)

Để biểu thức B có nghĩa thì \(x-1\ge0;2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

c)

Với \(x\ge1\) thì biểu thức A luôn luôn bằng biểu thức B

d)

Vô lý vcl

Câu 2

Xài BĐT Bunhiacopski:

\(A^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2\cdot x+3\cdot y\right)^2\le13\left(x^2+y^2\right)=1521\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le39\)

Câu 1:

a) A=\(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\)

b) B=\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{2x-1}\)

ĐKXĐ:\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=>\(x\ge1\)

c) Với \(x\ge1\)thì A=B đc xác định

d) Với \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\)thì A có nghĩa,B không có nghĩa