Tìm các cặp số nguyên (x,y) thỏa mãn 6xy+4x+15y+18.
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\(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{18}{12}\cdot\dfrac{5}{35}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{-4+3}{14}=-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy-6}{3y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>5(xy-6)=3y
=>5xy-30=3y
=>5xy-3y=30
=>y(5x-3)=30
mà 5x-3>=-3 và y>=0(vì x và y là số tự nhiên)
nên \(\left(5x-3\right)\cdot y=30\cdot1=15\cdot2=10\cdot3=6\cdot5=5\cdot6=3\cdot10=2\cdot15=1\cdot30\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{33}{5};1\right);\left(\dfrac{18}{5};2\right);\left(\dfrac{13}{5};3\right);\left(\dfrac{9}{5};5\right);\left(\dfrac{8}{5};6\right);\left(\dfrac{6}{5};10\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(\dfrac{4}{5};30\right)\right\}\)
mà x,y là các số tự nhiên
nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left(1;15\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=-3\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{10}{3}+1\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Do đó: \(C=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
=>\(C< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(600=2^3\cdot3\cdot5^2\)
=>Số các ước dương của 600 là (3+1)*(1+1)*(2+1)=4*2*3=24(ước)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{5}:\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{-2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=-\dfrac{3}{15}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{-1}{5}:\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{5}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}:\dfrac{-2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}.\dfrac{5}{-2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(6xy+4x+15y+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6xy+15y\right)+\left(4x+18\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3y\left(2x+5\right)+2\left(2x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3y\left(2x+5\right)+2\left(2x+5\right)+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(3y+2\right)=-2\)
Vì \(x,y\inℤ\) nên \(2x+5\inℤ;3y+2\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5;3y+2\right)\inƯ\left(-2\right)\\\Rightarrow\left(2x+5;3y+2\right)\in \left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{8}{11};-\dfrac{1}{11}\right);\left(\dfrac{1}{11};\dfrac{4}{11}\right);\left(-\dfrac{8}{11};\dfrac{1}{11}\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{11};-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)\right\}\)(Loại)
Vậy không có nghiệm \(x,y\inℤ\)