a) \(P=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{-1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+1\right)\)

\(P=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{-1+\sqrt{a}}\right]\)

\(P=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\sqrt{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-a=\sqrt{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2a+a^2=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\a=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

không chắc đâu nhé

Sosuke sao \(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\) lại loại?? nó thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ mà?

\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2-3\sqrt{x}}{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3-x+2\sqrt{x}+8+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\)\(\frac{x-1-x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6+3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3x+11\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(=\frac{-3x+3\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(8-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{8-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)