8.Read the text in ex. 7 again and, in pairs, ask and answer questions as in the examples.
1 Ferdinand Magellan / be / a Portuguese sailor?
SA: Was Ferdinand Magellan a Portuguese sailor? SB: Yes. he was.
2 the Emperor of Spain / give him / fifteen ships?
SA: Did the Emperor o f Spain give him fifteen ships? SB: No. he didn’t. He gave him five ships.
3 they / leave / Spain / 1619?
4 the journey / be / long and dangerous?
5 Magellan / discover / the Pacific Ocean?
6 Magellan / die / with soldiers / in battle?
7 a Spanish sailor / complete / voyage?
8 the remaining ship / reach / Spain / IF23
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26. Nam/ used/ stay/ late/watching/ soccer match/ TV.
A. Nam used to stay up late for watching soccer match on TV.
B. Nam get used to staying up late for watching soccer match on TV.
C. Nam is used to staying up late for watching soccer match on TV.
D. Nam used to be stay late for watching soccer match on TV.
27. My father/ use/ read books/ before/ he/ go to bed/ when/ he/ young.
A. My father didn’t used to read books before he went to bed when he was young.
B. My father is used to reading books before he went to bed when he was young.
C. My father used to read books before he went to bed when he was young.
D. My father gets used to reading books before he went to bed when he was young
28. My mother/ not/ use/ cook/ me/ since/ I/ married/ my wife
A. My mother wasn’t used to cook for me since I married my wife.
B. My mother didn’t use to cooking for me since I married my wife.
C. My mother didn’t use to cook for me since I married my wife.
D. My mother didn’t used to cook for me since I married my wife.
29. I’ve never eaten this food before.
A. It’s the first time I’ve eaten this food.
B. It’s the tastiest food I’ve eaten.
C. I’ve never eaten such a good food before.
D. The food is so good that I’ve never eaten before
30. We don’t live in Athens any more.
A. We used to live in Athens.
B. We are now moving to Athens.
C. Athens is where we live.
D. Athens doesn’t live there any more.
31. It’s thirty years since I last saw my cousins.
A. I saw my cousins thirty years ago.
B. My cousins arrived thirty years ago.
C. I haven’t seen my cousins for thirty years.
D. I see my cousins once every thirty years.
32. The last time I saw Tom was the day he got married in 1995.
A. I haven’t seen Tom since the day he got married in 1995.
B. I have never seen Tom before the day he got married in 1995.
C. It was the first time I have seen Tom since the day he got married in 1995.
D. Tom and I have never met each other before.
33. Tom no longer smokes a lot.
A. Tom now smokes a lot.
B. Tom used to smoke a lot.
C. Tom didn't use to smoke a lot.
D. Tom rarely smoked a lot.
34. No one has sent me that letter.
A. I haven't been sent that letter.
B. I wasn’t sent that letter.
C. That letter hasn't been sent me.
D. That letter has sent to me by no one.
35.I haven't heard from Susan for several months.
A. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago.
B. I last heard from Susan several months ago.
C. Susan heard from me several months ago
D. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago.
36. The last time when I saw her was three years ago.
A. I have often seen her for the last three years.
B. About three years ago, I used to meet her.
C. I have not seen her for three years.
D. I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again.
26. Nam/ used/ stay/ late/watching/ soccer match/ TV.
A. Nam used to stay up late for watching soccer match on TV.
B. Nam get used to staying up late for watching soccer match on TV.
C. Nam is used to staying up late for watching soccer match on TV.
D. Nam used to be stay late for watching soccer match on TV.
27. My father/ use/ read books/ before/ he/ go to bed/ when/ he/ young.
A. My father didn’t used to read books before he went to bed when he was young.
B. My father is used to reading books before he went to bed when he was young.
C. My father used to read books before he went to bed when he was young.
D. My father gets used to reading books before he went to bed when he was young
28. My mother/ not/ use/ cook/ me/ since/ I/ married/ my wife
A. My mother wasn’t used to cook for me since I married my wife.
B. My mother didn’t use to cooking for me since I married my wife.
C. My mother didn’t use to cook for me since I married my wife.
D. My mother didn’t used to cook for me since I married my wife.
29. I’ve never eaten this food before.
A. It’s the first time I’ve eaten this food.
B. It’s the tastiest food I’ve eaten.
C. I’ve never eaten such a good food before.
D. The food is so good that I’ve never eaten before
30. We don’t live in Athens any more.
A. We used to live in Athens.
B. We are now moving to Athens.
C. Athens is where we live.
D. Athens doesn’t live there any more.
31. It’s thirty years since I last saw my cousins.
A. I saw my cousins thirty years ago.
B. My cousins arrived thirty years ago.
C. I haven’t seen my cousins for thirty years.
D. I see my cousins once every thirty years.
26Nam used to stay up late watching soccer matches on TV
27 My father used to read books before he went to bed when he was young
28 My mother has not cooked for me since I married my wife
29 This is the first time I've ever eaten this food
30 We no longer live in Athens
31 I haven't seen my cousins for thirty years
32 I haven't seen Tom since the day he got married in 1995
33 Tom used to smoke a lot
34 I haven't received that letter from anyone
35 It's been several months since I last heard from Susan
36 I haven't seen her for three years
26 Nam used to stay up late watching soccer match on TV
27 My father used to read books before he went to bed when he was young
28 My mother hasn't cooked for me since I married my wife
29 It is the first time I have eaten this food
31 I haven't seen my cousins for thirty years
26. Nam/ used/ stay/ late/watching/ soccer match/ TV.
A. Nam used to stay up late for watching soccer match on TV.
B. Nam get used to staying up late for watching soccer match on TV.
C. Nam is used to staying up late for watching soccer match on TV.
D. Nam used to be stay late for watching soccer match on TV.
27. My father/ use/ read books/ before/ he/ go to bed/ when/ he/ young.
A. My father didn’t used to read books before he went to bed when he was young.
B. My father is used to reading books before he went to bed when he was young.
C. My father used to read books before he went to bed when he was young.
D. My father gets used to reading books before he went to bed when he was young
28. My mother/ not/ use/ cook/ me/ since/ I/ married/ my wife
A. My mother wasn’t used to cook for me since I married my wife.
B. My mother didn’t use to cooking for me since I married my wife.
C. My mother didn’t use to cook for me since I married my wife.
D. My mother didn’t used to cook for me since I married my wife.
29. I’ve never eaten this food before.
A. It’s the first time I’ve eaten this food.
B. It’s the tastiest food I’ve eaten.
C. I’ve never eaten such a good food before.
D. The food is so good that I’ve never eaten before
30. We don’t live in Athens any more.
A. We used to live in Athens.
B. We are now moving to Athens.
C. Athens is where we live.
D. Athens doesn’t live there any more.
1. The earth________ on the sun for its heat and light.
a. is depend b. depending c. has depend d. depends
(➝ Câu này chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên nên dùng thì hiện tại đơn.)
2. In the last two decades, space exploration___great contributions to weather forecasting.
a. is making b. has made c. made d. makes
(Có cụm "In the last two decades", ta dùng thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)
3.On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong ________ down onto the moon, the first person ever set foot on another planet.
a. was stepping b. stepped c. has stepped d. was step
(Chỉ sự việc đã diễn ra trong quá khứ, vì vậy dùng thì quá khứ đơn)
4.How many languages_____ John speak?
a. do b. does c. did d. will
(Câu hỏi thông thường về một thực tế, ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn)
5.Hurry! The train________ I don't want to miss it.
a. comes b. is coming c. came d. has come
(có từ chỉ mệnh lệnh phía trước (Hurry!), vì vậy ta dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
6.Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ________ in several film.
a. appears b. is appearing c. appeared d. has appeared
(có từ "several", vì vậy dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
7. Where _________ before you moved here?
A. did you use to live B. did you used to live
C. used you to live D. do you use to live
(Kiến thức về thì: "before you moved here" là trước khi bạn chuyển đến đây, vì vậy vế trước là hỏi về thời điểm trong quá khứ. Do đó ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn. Mà đây là dạng câu hỏi nên ta đảo trợ động từ (did) lên trước chủ ngữ (you) và chuyển động từ về nguyên thể (use))
8.Money _______ buying or selling goods
A. use B. is used to C. is used for D. used to
((be) used for Ving: được sử dụng cho mục đích gì đó.)
9.What time________ the next train leave?
a. does b. will c. shall d. would
(có "next" ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn)
10.Monica________ with her sister at the moment until she finds a flat.
a. stays b. is staying c. will stay d. is going to stay
(có "at the moment" ta sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
11.The man got out of the car,_______ round to the back and opened the boot.
a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk
(ba hành động liên tiếp diễn ra trong quá khứ)
12.For several years his ambition ________ to be a pilot.
a. is b. has been c. was d. had been
(cụm "For several years" chia thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)
13.Henry________ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
a. was going b. went c. has gone d. did go
(Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác bất chợt xen vào. Hành động xen vào chia ở thì quá khứ đơn).
14.Look! The bus________
a. left b. has left c. leaves d. is leaving
(có từ chỉ mệnh lệnh phía trước (Look!), vì vậy ta dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
15.Mike________ one hour ago.
a. phoned b. was phoning c. had phoned d. has phoned
(có "ago" ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn)
16. We _______ touch since we _______ school three years ago.
A. lost / have left
B. have lost / leave
C. have lost / left
D. were losing / had left
(Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp diễn ở hiện tại.
Chú ý: for + 1 khoảng thời gian, since + 1 mốc thời gian/ mệnh đề chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.)
17.I _______ there once a long time ago and ________ back since.
A. have gone/was
B. go/am not
C. was going/had not been
D. went/have not been
(Vế đầu ta xác định thì quá khứ đơn nhờ từ ago, vế sau ta xác định thì hiện tại hoàn thành nhờ từ since.)
18._____ Tom Cruise's last movie? Yes, I _______ it three days ago.
A.Have you ever seen / saw
B.Did you ever see / have seen
C. Had you ever seen / would see
D. Will you ever see / saw
(Dịch:
Bạn đã từng xem bộ phim cuối cùng của Tom Cruise chưa?
Vâng, tôi đã nhìn thấy nó ba ngày trước.)
19. He last has his eyes tested ten months ago
A. He had tested his eyes ten months before
B. He didn’t have any test on his eyes ten months before
C. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then
D. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months
(The last time + S + Ved/V2 + was + [khoảng thời gian] + ago
= S + have/ has not (haven’t/ hasn’t) + Ved/V3 + for + [khoảng thời gian])
20.I haven't met my grandparents for five years.
A. I often met my grandparents five years ago
B. I last met my grandparents five years ago
C. I have met my grandparents for five years
D. I didn't meet my grandparents five years ago
(S + have/ has not (haven’t/ hasn’t) + Ved/V3 + for + [khoảng thời gian]
= S + didn't + V + O + khoảng thời gian + ago)
1. The earth________ on the sun for its heat and light.
a. is depend b. depending c. has depend d. depends
2. In the last two decades, space exploration___great contributions to weather forecasting.
a. is making b. has made c. made d. makes
In the last + khoảng tgian chỉ thì htai hoàn thành
3.On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong ________ down onto the moon, the first person ever set foot on another planet.
a. was stepping b. stepped c. has stepped d. was step
ngày tháng trong quá khứ => quá khứ đơn
4.How many languages_____ John speak?
a. do b. does c. did d. will
John là số ít nên dùng trợ động từ does
5.Hurry! The train________ I don't want to miss it.
a. comes b. is coming c. came d. has come
Động từ + ! sẽ chỉ thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nhé
1. Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5. My sister started studying English a year ago.
6. Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7. The Browns began living in London 20 years ago.
8. John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women began fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. When did you start studying English?
12. How long have you been doing research on lung cancer?
13. My grandfather has never been to the hospital before.
14. I have never seen this film before.
15. This is the first time my father has driven a car.
16. It's the first time I've met such a famous singer.
17. It's the first time she has been to the ballet.
18. This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
19. It's the first time I have read this book.
20. It's the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
21. We haven't seen Tom since I moved to Bristol.
22. She hasn't written to me for nearly 2 years.
23. This film was last shown on TV nearly 10 years ago.
24. She last swam in the river 3 years ago.
25. I visited the city museum 5 years ago.
26. I last attended the club in 1988.
27. I last saw him 2 months ago.
28. I last went swimming 2 years ago.
29. I have not played football since 1970.
30. It has not rained for a fortnight.
31. Lucy has not worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding.
32. My father last went to Vung Tau 2 years ago.
33. Betty has not ridden to work for a fortnight.
34. The last time he played tennis was in 1990.
35. The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
36. It’s been over 3 months since Tom had his hair cut.
37. It’s been 2 years since my father went to Hanoi.
38. It’s been years since I enjoyed myself so much.
39. It’s been 2 years since I ate this kind of food.
40. It’s been hours since Mary rang.
41. It’s been 4 years since we saw him.
42. I haven’t gone to see them for over a year.
43. It’s been over ten years since I last played football.
44. She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.
45. When was the last time he wrote to you?
46. How long has it been since he last talked to you?
47. I haven’t enjoyed myself since your birthday party.
48. My father hasn’t seen his brother in nearly 20 years.
49. How long is it since you learned to drive?
50. It’s been over six months since John had his hair cut.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
àTom has played the piano for 4 years .
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
àI have cooked for the party for 4 hours .
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
àShe has worked as a secretary for 2 years .
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
àMy father has read a newspaper for 2 years .
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
àMy sister has studied English for a year .
1 We (study) studied a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2 We (study) have studied almost every lesson in this book so far.
3 We (have/ never /watch) have never watched that television program.
4 We (watch) watched an interesting program on television last night.
5 My wife and I have traveled by air many times in the past.
6 My wife and I (travel) traveled to Mexico by air last summer.
7 I (read) have read that novel by Hemingway several times before.
8 I (read) read that novel again during my last vacation.
9 I (had) had a little trouble with my car last week.
10 However, I (have) have had no trouble with my car since then.
11 I (have) have had this toy since my birthday.
12 We (live) have lived in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13 The last time I (go) went to HN was in May.
14 When my parents were on holiday I (stay) stayed with my aunt for a week.
15 I (not see) haven't seen my son for ages. He (not visit) hasn't visited me since May.
16 Tom (be) has been to HN twice. He loves it very much.
17 My sister (work) worked for an enterprise for two years. That was after college.
18I (move) moved to HN in 2001. I (be) have been there for a long time now.
19 It was so cold today that I (wear) wore a sweater at school.
20 So far this month there (be) have been three robberies in this street.
21 When I was young I (meet) met him three times.
22 In the past few years, it (become) has become more and more difficult to get into university.
23 I (feel) have felt better since I (live) have lived here.
24 Since I (be) have been in this city I (not see) haven't seen him.
25 I (see) saw that program about telepathy last night.
26 He (come) came back from Uganda a week ago.
2 7Last week, he (phone) phoned me to inform me about the matter.
28 He (travel) has traveled a lot recently.
29 Claire (have) had an appointment at the hairdresser’s yesterday.
30 He’s the most difficult customer I (have to - ever) have ever had to deal with.
31 Sales (rise) rose in 2001, but then (fall) fell again in 2002.
32 We (sign) signed a binding contract last year which is still valid.
33 I feel really tired. I (finish - just) have just finished my homework.
34 Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty for many years. (be)
35 A: How long ago did you start painting?
+ ing: studying, mending, trying, cooking, sleeping
- ie ➙ y +ing: lie ➙ lying, die ➙ dying
- e ➙ ing: diving, writing, taking.
double consonant + ing: swimming, shopping, sitting, stopping.
+ing: talking, mending, cooking, sleeping
ie => y+ing: lying, dying
e=>ing: diving, laking
double consonant + ing: swimming, stopping, sitting
2 Did the Emperor of Spain give him fifteen ships
3 Did they leave Spain in 1619
4 Was the journey long and dangerous
5 Did Magellan discover the Pacific Ocean
6 Did Magellan die with soldiers in battle
7 Did a Spanish sailor complete the voyage
8 Did the remaining ship reach Spain in 1522