Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ca\\bc=-ca-ab\\ca=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào ta được: \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ca-ab}=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ca}=\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\) ; \(\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}=\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=-\left[\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)

\(=-\left[\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ca-ab\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=0\)

\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}=\frac{a^2}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}=\frac{b^2}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)};\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ac}=\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}=1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+z^2x+zx^2+3xyz-xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(yz^2+z^2x\right)+\left(zx^2+2xyz+y^2z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+yz+zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)

=> x = -y hoặc y = -z hoặc z = -x

Không mất tổng quát giả sử x = -y, khi đó:

\(\frac{1}{x^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=-\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{z^{2015}}\)

\(\frac{1}{x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{-y^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{z^{2015}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}\)

Xét: \(\sqrt{1+n^2+\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\) (với \(n\inℕ\))

\(=\sqrt{\frac{n^2+2n+1+n^4+2n^3+n^2+n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{n^4+n^2+1+2n^3+2n^2+2n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n+1}=n+\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Áp dụng vào ta tính được: \(\sqrt{1+2015^2+\frac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\frac{2015}{2016}=2015+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(=2015+1=2016\)

Khi đó: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2016\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2016\)

Đến đây xét tiếp các TH nhé, ez rồi:))

chẳng biết đúng ko,mới lớp 5

\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2015^2+\frac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{4}=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2015^2}+\sqrt{\frac{2015^2}{2016^2}}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{6x}+3=1+2015+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)

\(x-\sqrt{6x}=1+\frac{2015}{1+2016+2016}-3\)

\(x-\sqrt{6x}=2-\frac{2015}{4033}\)

\(x-\sqrt{6x}=\frac{6051}{4033}\)

a) \(A=y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)

\(A=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(y^4-y^4\right)=0\)

=> đpcm

b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\) (đã sửa đề)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{27}+8x^3\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{2}{27}\)

=> đpcm

c) \(C=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(1-x\right)x\) (đã sửa đề)

\(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1+3x^2-3x\)

\(C=0\)

=> đpcm

Xét hiệu:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2-a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2-ab-ac-ad-ae\)

\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ab+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ac+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ad+d^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-ae+e^2\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-e\right)^2\)

Do \(\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b;\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\);\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2\ge0\forall a,d;\left(\frac{a}{2}-e\right)^2\ge0\forall a,e\)Do đó:

\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\left(\frac{a}{2}-e\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2-a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(b=c=d=e=\frac{a}{2}\)

ô kê :))

a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ≥ a( b + c + d + e )

<=> a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ≥ ab + ac + ad + ae

Nhân 4 vào từng vế ta được

<=> 4( a² + b² + c² + d² + e² ) ≥ 4( ab + ac + ad + ae )

<=> 4a² + 4b² + 4c² + 4d² + 4e² ≥ 4ab + 4ac + 4ad + 4ae

<=> 4a² + 4b² + 4c² + 4d² + 4e² - 4ab - 4ac - 4ad - 4ae ≥ 0

<=> ( a² - 4ab + 4b² ) + ( a² - 4ac + 4c² ) + ( a² - 4ad + 4d² ) + ( a² - 4ae + 4e² ) ≥ 0

<=> ( a - 2b )² + ( a - 2c )² + ( a - 2d )² + ( a - 2e )² ≥ 0 ( đúng )

Vậy bđt được chứng minh

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> b = c = d = e = a/2

Mình xem phép làm câu 1 ạ. 

Đề là?

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\)(1)

Chứng minh tương đương 

\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}\ge4\)<=> 12ac - 9bc  - 9ab + 6b² \(\le\)0 ( quy đồng )  (2)

Từ (1) <=> 2ac = ab + bc  Thay vào (2) <=> 6ab + 6bc - 9bc  - 9ab + 6b²  \(\le\)0 

<=> a + c \(\ge\)2b 

Từ (1) => \(\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+c}\)

=> a + c \(\ge\)2b đúng => BĐT ban đầu đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = b

1. BĐT tương đương với \(6\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab+8-4\left(a\sqrt{b^2+1}+b\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-4a\sqrt{b^2+1}+4\left(b^2+1\right)\right]+\left[b^2-4b\sqrt{a^2+1}+4\left(a^2+1\right)\right]\)\(+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{b^2+1}\right)^2+\left(b-2\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

=> Đẳng thức không xảy ra

2. \(a^4+b^4+c^2+1\ge2a\left(ab^2-a+c+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^2+1\ge2a^2b^2-2a^2+2ac+2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)