1.\(DK:x\le\frac{1}{3}\)

2.\(DK:x\ge-1\)

3.\(DK:-1\le x< 1\)

a.\(1-\sin^2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\)

b.\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2=1\)

c.\(\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)

d.\(1+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1+1=2\)

e.\(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha.\tan^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha\left(1-\sin^2\alpha\right)=\tan^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)

g.\(\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha.\tan^2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha\left(1+\tan^2\alpha\right)=\cos^2\alpha.\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=1\)

a) A có nghĩa\(\Leftrightarrow x-y\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne y\)

b) \(A=\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{y}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

Với a,b,c,d >0. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có : 

                          \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

                          \(c+d\ge2\sqrt{cd}\)

Do đó : \(a+b+c+d\ge2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{cd}\) \(=2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)\)     (1)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si ta có :

                 \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{cd}}=2\sqrt[4]{abcd}\)      (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có : \(a+b+c+d\ge4\sqrt[4]{abcd}\)

           \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\ge\sqrt[4]{abcd}\)

           \(\left(\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\right)^4\ge abcd\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)

Dat \(P=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Ta co: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\ge8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

Ta d̃i CM:\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

Ta co:\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ca}=8abc\left(dpcm\right)\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)

câu trên không có điều kiện các bạn nhé ! chỉ có thế thôi!

\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=2\)

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}=2\)

Chúc học tốt!!!!!!!!!!!!!