Tim x đẻ các BT sau thuộc z
A=3 căn x/x+căn x +1
B=3 căn x/x+2cănx +1
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vì a,b,c,d,e là năm nghiệm của P(x)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)\left(x-d\right)\left(x-e\right)\)
Ta có :
\(Q\left(a\right)=a^2-2=-\left(2-a^2\right)=-\left(\sqrt{2}-a\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+a\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-a\right)\left(-\sqrt{2}-a\right)\)
\(Q\left(b\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-b\right)\left(-\sqrt{2}-b\right)\)
....
\(Q\left(e\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-e\right)\left(-\sqrt{2}-e\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(a\right).Q\left(b\right).Q\left(c\right).Q\left(d\right).Q\left(e\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-a\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-b\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-c\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-d\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-e\right)\left(-\sqrt{2}-a\right)\left(-\sqrt{2}-b\right)\left(-\sqrt{2}-c\right)\left(-\sqrt{2}-d\right)\left(-\sqrt{2}-e\right)\)
\(=P\left(\sqrt{2}\right).P\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=-23\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;y\ge1\)
\(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4+y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=10\end{cases}}}\)
Dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{65+x},b=\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)
Bien doi PT thanh \(a^2+4b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-5ab+4b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab\right)-\left(4ab-4b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-4b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a=4b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{65+x}=\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65+x=65-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(n\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{65+x}=4\sqrt[3]{65-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65+x=64.65-64x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow65x=64.65-65\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=63\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=0,x=63\)
\(a,9-4\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow-4\sqrt{x}=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(b,\sqrt{\frac{x}{5}}=4\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5.16=80\)
\(c,\sqrt{7x}< 9\Leftrightarrow7x< 81\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{81}{7}\)Và \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{81}{7}\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên, ta có :
\(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{0}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)=2\sqrt{n}\)