Biết trước điểm rơi rồi thì quá EZ.

\(P=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{4}{z}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{3c}{4}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}\cdot\frac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{a+2b+3c}{4}\)

\(\ge13\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=2;b=3;c=4

\(\frac{16}{2x+y+z}=\frac{16}{x+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{16}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z};\frac{16}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)

Cộng lại:

\(16P\le4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=16\Rightarrow P\le1\)

dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)

B có tọa độ là mấy vậy bạn?

Đề thi học kỳ 1 trường Ams

**Min

Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow a^2\le1;b^2\le1;c^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a\le1;b\le1;c\le1\Rightarrow a^2\le a;b^2\le b;c^2\le c\)

Khi đó:

\(\sqrt{a+b^2}\ge\sqrt{a^2+b^2};\sqrt{b+c^2}\ge\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c+a^2}\ge\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{1-c^2}+\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{1-c^2}\ge1-c^2\Leftrightarrow1-c^2\ge1-2c^2+c^4\Leftrightarrow c^2\left(1-c^2\right)\ge0\left(true!!!\right)\)

Tương tự cộng lại:

\(P\ge3-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\)

dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=0;c=1\) and hoán vị.

**Max

Có BĐT phụ sau:\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(ezprove\right)\)

Áp dụng:

\(\sqrt{a+b^2}+\sqrt{b+c^2}+\sqrt{c+a^2}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c+a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+3\right)}=\sqrt{3\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si cho 3 số không âm là a+ 2b, 3,3, ta được:

\(\sqrt[3]{a+2b}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\sqrt[3]{3.3\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}.\frac{3+3+\left(a+2b\right)}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6+a+2b}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{b+2c}\le\frac{6+b+2c}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\); \(\sqrt[3]{c+2a}\le\frac{6+c+2a}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a+2b}+\sqrt[3]{b+2c}+\sqrt[3]{c+2a}\le\frac{18+3\left(a+b+c\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)

\(=\frac{27}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))

Ta co:

\(x+3y\ge6\Rightarrow y\ge2-\frac{x}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{6}{x}+2013\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}x.\frac{6}{x}}+2013=2017\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=3;y=1\)