Ta có BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\frac{a}{2}-\frac{a^2}{2a+1}+\frac{b}{2}-\frac{b^2}{2b+1}+\frac{c}{2}-\frac{c^2}{2c+1}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}}\)

Hay: \(\frac{a}{2a+1}+\frac{b}{2b+1}+\frac{c}{2c+1}+\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}}\ge3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng dạng p.thức ta được:

\(\frac{a}{2a+1}+\frac{b}{2b+1}+\frac{c}{2c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}\)

Khi đó ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{9}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}+\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}}\ge3\)

Đặt: \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\) ta có:

\(\frac{9}{2t+3}+\frac{2t}{\sqrt{t+6}}\ge3\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{2t+3}-1+\frac{2t}{\sqrt{t+6}}-2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(3-t\right)}{2t+3}+\frac{2t-2\sqrt{t+6}}{\sqrt{t+6}}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left[\frac{t+2}{\sqrt{t+6}\left(t+\sqrt{t+6}\right)}-\frac{1}{2t+3}\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(2t+3\right)-\sqrt{t+6}\left(t+\sqrt{t+6}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(2t+6-\sqrt{t+6}\right)\ge0\)

Vì: \(t\ge3\) nên BĐT luôn đúng.

BĐT xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Sử dụng Bunhiacopxki:

\(\sqrt{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}}\right)\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}\right)}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{2a+1}=VT\)

Hay: \(\sqrt{VP.\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}\right)}\ge VT\)

Vậy ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(VP\ge\sqrt{VP.\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VP\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}\)

\(M=\sqrt{x}-x\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=1+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\frac{1+xy}{2}\)

\(P=7\left(x^4+y^4\right)+4x^2y^2\)

\(=7x^4+7y^4+4x^2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=28x^3+28y^3+16xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=0\Leftrightarrow28x^3+28y^3+16xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{Min}=15\) và \(Max_P=\frac{12}{33}\)

sory mình học lớp 5

Ta có: \(4^x.4^y.4^z=4^{x+y+z}=4^0=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô - si cho 4 số dương:

\(3+4^x=1+1+1+4^x\ge4\sqrt[4]{4^x}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+4^x}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt[4]{4^x}}=2\sqrt[8]{4^x}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{3+4^y}\ge2\sqrt[8]{4^y}\);\(\sqrt{3+4^z}\ge2\sqrt[8]{4^z}\)

\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\sqrt{3+4^x}=2\left[\sqrt[8]{4^x}+\sqrt[8]{4^y}+\sqrt[8]{4^z}\right]\)

\(\ge2.3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[8]{4^x.4^y.4^z}}=6\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\))

2k7 à ;giỏi wá