Chứng minh rằng:
a) P = \(\frac{12}{1.4.7}\)+\(\frac{12}{4.7.10}\)+\(\frac{12}{7.10.13}\)+...+\(\frac{12}{54.57.60}\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
b) S = 1+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{100^2}\)<2
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a) xn . xn+1
= x(n+n)+1
= x2n+1
b)xn+3.x2-n
= x(n+n)+ (3+2)
= x2n+5
c) (\(\frac{-1}{3}\) . xn+2) . (-3.xn-1)
=\(\frac{-1}{3}\) . xn+2 . (-3). xn-1
= x2n+1
a/
Đặt $\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-3}{4}=k$
$\Rightarrow a=2k+1; b=3k+2; c=4k+3$
Khi đó:
$3a+3b-c=50$
$\Rightarrow 3(2k+1)+3(3k+2)-(4k+3)=50$
$\Rightarrow 11k+6=50$
$\Rightarrow 11k=44\Rightarrow k=4$
Ta có:
$a=2k+1=2.4+1=9$
$b=3k+2=3.4+2=14$
$c=4k+3=4.4+3=19$
b/
$2a=3b; 5b=7c\Rightarrow \frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}; \frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}=\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{45}{15}=3$
$\Rightarrow a=21.3=63; b=14.3=42; c=10.3=30$
P = 2*[ 6/(1*4*7) + 6/(4*7*10) + ... + 6/(54*57*60) ]
= 2*[ 1/(1*4) - 1/(4*7) + 1/(4*7) - 1/(7*10) + ... + 1/(54*57) -1/(57*60) ]
= 2*[ 1/(1*4) - 1/(57*60) ]
= 2* (427/1710)
= 427/855 <1/2
S = 1+ 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2
1/2^2 < 1/(1*2)
1/3^2 < 1/(2*3)
...
1/100^2 < 1/(99*100)
==> 1/2^2 +1/3^2 +.., +1/100^2 < 1/(1*2) + 1/(2*3) + ... + 1/(99*100) = 1 -1/2 +1/2 - 1/3 +1/3 -1/4 +... - 1/100
=1 - 1/100 <1
==> 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1
==> 1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... +1/100^2 <2