bài 49; tìm x
1, 3x ( x - 7 ) 2x - 14 = 0
2, x mũ 3 + 3x mũ 2 - ( x + 3 ) = 0
3, 15x - 5 + 6x mũ 2 - 2x
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\(25x^2-4y^2-4y-1=25x^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-2y-1\right)\left(5x+2y+1\right)\)
Trả lời:
5, x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y ) ( x + 2 + y )
6, x2 + 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= ( x2 - 4y2 ) + ( 2x - 4y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + 2 ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y + 2 )
7, 3x2 - 4y + 4x - 3y2
= ( 3x2 - 3y2 ) + ( 4x - 4y )
= 3 ( x2 - y2 ) + 4 ( x - y )
= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 4 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) [ 3 ( x + y ) + 4 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y + 4 )
8, x4 - 6x3 + 54x - 81
= ( x4 - 81 ) - ( 6x3 - 54x )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 ) - 6x ( x2 - 9 )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 - 6x )
= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 )2
= ( x - 3 )3 ( x + 3 )
a, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2+2y\right)\)
c, \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)
d, \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\left(x+3\right)\)
a, \(x^2-4-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b, \(x^2-xy+5y-25=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-y\left(x-5\right)=\left(x+5-y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c, \(x^3+x^2-2x-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
d, \(x^3-4x^2-8x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Trả lời:
1, x2 - 4 - 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x2 - 4 ) - 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 ) - 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 - 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x - 1 )
2, x2 - xy + 5y - 25
= ( x2 - 25 ) - ( xy - 5y )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x + 5 ) - y ( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x + 5 - y )
3, x3 + x2 - 2x - 8
= ( x3 - 8 ) + ( x2 - 2x )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 + 2x + 4 ) + x ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 + 2x + 4 + x )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 + 3x + 4 )
4, x3 - 4x2 - 8x + 8
= ( x3 + 8 ) - ( 4x2 + 8x )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 4x ( x + 2 )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 4 - 4x )
= ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 6x + 4 )
Trả lời:
7, 49y2 - x2 + 6x - 9
= 49y2 - ( x2 - 6x + 9 )
= ( 7y )2 - ( x - 3 )2
= ( 7y - x + 3 ) ( 7y - x - 3 )
8, sửa đề: 25x2 - 4y2 - 4y - 1
= 25x2 - ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 )
= ( 5x )2 - ( 2y + 1 )
= ( 5x - 2y - 1 ) ( 5x + 2y + 1 )
9, 4x2 - y2 + 8y - 16
= 4x2 - ( y2 - 8y + 16 )
= ( 2x )2 - ( y - 4 )2
= ( 2x - y + 4 ) ( 2x + y - 4 )
a, \(49y^2-x^2+6x-9=49y^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(7y-x+3\right)\left(7y+x-3\right)\)
b, đề sai rồi bạn
c, \(4x^2-y^2+8y-16=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2=\left(2x-y+4\right)\left(2x+y-4\right)\)
a, \(x^3+3x^2-\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-1;x=-3\)
b, \(15x-5+6x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2};x=\frac{1}{3}\)
c, \(5x-2-25x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-2\right)-5x\left(5x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5};x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Trả lời:
\(3x\left(x-7\right)+2x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 7; x = - 2/3 là nghiệm của pt.
sửa đề :
\(3x\left(x-7\right)+2x-14=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3};x=7\)
Bài 1 :
d) 3(x-y)-5x(y-x)
=3(x-y)+5x(x-y)
=(x-y)(3+5x)
h) 3a2y-6a2y+12a
=-3a2y+12a
=-3a(-ay-4)
Bài 2 :
a) 4x2-6x=2x(2x-3)
b) x3y-2x2y2+5xy=xy(x2-2xy+5)
c) 2x2(x+1)+4x(x+1)=(x+1)(2x2+4x)=2x(x+1)(x+2)
d) \(\frac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)-\frac{2}{5}y\left(1-y\right)=\frac{2}{5}x\left(y-1\right)+\frac{2}{5}y\left(y-1\right)=\left(\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e,f,g,h làm tương tự
Bài 3 : Làm tương tự bài 2
#H
Trả lời:
\(1,3x\left(x-7\right)+2x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 7; x = - 2/3 là nghiệm của pt.
\(2,x^3+3x^2-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = - 3; x = 1; x = - 1 là nghiệm của pt.
\(3,15x-5+6x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1/3; x = - 5/2 là nghiệm của pt.