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25 tháng 9 2019

Chủ động : S1 + v + o

Bị động : S2 + be + pll

25 tháng 9 2019

Cấu trúc của câu bị động trong tiếng anh
1. Use of Passive: (Cách sử dụng của câu bị động):
Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động trong câu, tác nhân gây ra hành động dù là ai hay vật gì cũng không quá quan trọng.
 
Ví dụ: My bike was stolen. (Xe đạp của tôi bị đánh cắp.)
 
Trong ví dụ trên, người nói muốn truyền đạt rằng chiếc xe đạp của anh ta bị đánh cắp. Ai gây ra hành động “đánh cắp” có thể chưa được biết đến. Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn tỏ ra lịch sự hơn trong một số tình huống. Ví dụ: A mistake was made. Câu này nhấn mạnh vào trạng thái rằng có 1 lỗi hoặc có sự nhầm lẫn ở đây, chứ không quan trọng là ai gây ra lỗi này.
 
2. Form of Passive Cấu trúc câu bị động:
Subject + finite form of to be + Past Pariple
 
(Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ “to be” + Động từ ở dạng phân từ 2) Example: A letter was written.
 
Khi chuyển câu từ dạng chủ động sang dạng câu bị động:
Tân ngữ của câu chủ động chuyển thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
Ví dụ: Active: He punished his child. -> Passive: His child was punished. (Anh ta phạt cậu bé.) (Cậu bé bị phạt)
 
Câu chủ động ở dạng thì nào, chúng ta chia động từ “to be” theo đúng dạng thì đó. Chúng ta vẫn đảm bảo nguyên tắc chủ ngữ số nhiều, động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số nhiều, chủ ngữ số ít thì động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số ít.
 
 
Present simple (Hiện tại đơn) The car/cars is/are designed.
Present perfect (HT hoàn thành) The car/cars has been/have been designed.
Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) The car/cars was/were designed.
Past perfect (Qk hoàn thành) The car/cars had been/had been designed.
Future simple (Tương lai đơn) The car/cars will be/will be designed.
Future perfect (TL hoàn thành) The car/cars will have been designed
Present progressive (HT tiếp diễn) The car/cars is being/are being designed.
Past progressive (Qk tiếp diễn) The car/cars was being/were being designed.
 
  


Trong trường hợp câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ, thì chúng ta có thể viết thành 2 câu bị động.
Ví dụ:
 
Active Professor Villa gave Jorge an A. (Giáo sư Villa chấm cho Jorge một điểm A)
Passive An A was given to Jorge by Professor Villa. (Một điểm A được chấm cho Jorge bởi giáo sư Villa)
Passive Jorge was given an A. (Jorge được chấm một điểm A)
Trong khi học tiếng Anh, người ta rất hay dùng câu bị động. Khác với ở câu chủ động chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động, trong câu bị động chủ ngữ nhận tác động của hành động. Câu bị động được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó. Thời của động từ ở câu bị động phải tuân theo thời của động từ ở câu chủ động. Nếu là loại động từ có 2 tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ nào người ta đưa tân ngữ đó lên làm chủ ngữ nhưng thông thường chủ ngữ hợp lý của câu bị động là tân ngữ gián tiếp.
 
I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me).
 
Đặt by + tân ngữ mới đằng sau tất cả các tân ngữ khác. Nếu sau by là một đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa người ta: by people, by sb thì bỏ hẳn nó đi.
 
Hiện tại thường hoặc Quá khứ thường
am
is
are
was
were
 
+ [verb in past pariple]
 
Example:
Active: Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year.
Passive: A great deal of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year.
 

Hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn
am
is
are + being + [verb in past pariple]
was
were
 
Example:
Active: The committee is considering several new proposals.
Passive: Several new proposals are being considered by the committee.
 
Hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc Quá khứ hoàn thành
has
have + been + [verb in past pariple]
had
 
Example:
Active: The company has ordered some new equipment.
Passive: Some new equipment has been ordered by the company.
 
Trợ động từ
modal + be + [verb in past pariple]
 
Example:
Active: The manager should sign these contracts today.
Passive: These contracts should be signed by the manager today.
 
Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không được dùng ở bị động. My leg hurts.
Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không được chuyển thành câu bị động.
 
The US takes charge: Nước Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm. Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhưng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with.
 
 
The bird was shot with the gun.
The bird was shot by the hunter.

Trong một số trường hợp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động mà mang 2 nghĩa:
 
Chỉ trạng thái, tình huống mà chủ ngữ đang gặp phải.
Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone.
He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday.
Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy
The little boy gets dressed very quickly.
 
- Could I give you a hand with these tires.
 
- No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts.
 
Mọi sự biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên.
 
to be made of: Được làm bằng (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật)
This table is made of wood
to be made from: Được làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi khỏi trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)
Paper is made from wood
to be made out of: Được làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật)
This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk.
to be made with: Được làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu làm nên vật)
This soup tastes good because it was made with a lot of spices.
 
Phân biệt thêm về cách dùng marry và divorce trong 2 thể: chủ động và bị động. Khi không có tân ngữ thì người Anh ưa dùng get maried và get divorced trong dạng informal English.
 
Lulu and Joe got married last week. (informal)
Lulu and Joe married last week. (formal)
After 3 very unhappy years they got divorced. (informal)
After 3 very unhappy years they divorced. (formal)
 
Sau marry và divorce là một tân ngữ trực tiếp thì không có giới từ: To mary / divorce smb
 
 
She married a builder.
Andrew is going to divorce Carola
To be/ get married/ to smb (giới từ “to” là bắt buộc)
She got married to her childhood sweet heart.
He has been married to Louisa for 16 years and he still doesn’t understand her.

25 tháng 9 2019

\(\text{Homework is asigned twice a week}\)

23 tháng 9 2019

Nowaday, traffic problem is the biggest problem that many people care about. In VN, I think the city where have the worst traffic is Ha Noi. 
The first problem is the traffic jam here. Why? In the rush hours of the day, there're too many people using the road. Last year, in 2013, many bridges was built so it happen less but in order to stop this, a kind of small car should be invented, people should go to works by buses instead of going by motorbikes... 
The second one, as you know, the roads in VN is not as big and clean as the roads in the big countries. They're narrow, bumpy and some dirty so it’s really hard for the road users to drive safely. I think we should raise money to make the road in VN better and better. 
But everyone knows that Vietnamese people are not respect and don’t follow the traffic rules. That’s the biggest reason for everything. They wear the helmet that not strong enough to keep they safe if the accident may happen, they ride too fast on the small roads… The traffic will never can be improve if they keep doing this. 
At the end, I hope the traffic in VN will improve more.

I live in Vietnam and there are a lot of traffic problems in big cities in my country. Firstly, there are too many people using the roads especially in the rush hour when people run out to work and school or get home from those places. Secondly, there are too many vehicles on the road that leads to traffic jams. Another problem is that many roads are narrow and bumpy. Fourthly, there are traffic accidents every day so a lot of people lose their lives or are injured. So in order to travel on the roads safely, I think we should obey the traffic rules and traffic signs as well. Moreover, carefulness is very necessary.

23 tháng 9 2019

TL :

Walk Past : Đi qua

Hok tốt nhé #

23 tháng 9 2019

1. "Don't repeat this mistake!" the instructor warned the sportman.

__The instructor warned the sportman not to repeat that mistake________

2. "Leave your address with the secretary" the assistant said to me.

____The assistant told/asked me to leave my address with the secretary________________

3. "Phone me for an answer tomorrow" the manager said to the client.

_____The manager told/asked the client to phone her/him for an answer the following day_________________

4. "Don't be so silly" Mr. John said to his wife.

______Mr.John told his wife not to be so silly_____________

5. Tom said to the girl "When did you have this picture taken?"

_____Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken________________

28 tháng 9 2019

1. application

2. exciting

3.playing

4.collection

5. addicted

6. juicy

7. inventor

8.less

THẬT KO BN????????????????

21 tháng 9 2019

1. She plays very well, I am always proud of her.

2. We will meet each other in front of Vinom Tower at 3 pm tomorrow.

3. She goes to school by bike because it is about 5 km from  her house to school.

sắp xếp các câu sau

1 she/plays/well/I/always/proud/her/very/am/of

=> she plays very well , I am always proud of her 

 Choose the best answers1.The man.................your mother is talking to is my English teacher. (which, whom, when, whose)2.Tet is a Vietnamese festival..................takes place in late January or early February. (which, who,when, whom)3.The little girl.....................is wearing the red dress sings beautifully. (which, who, when, whom)4.Thu enjoyed her trip to Dalat...............her grandparents live long ago. (which, where, when, that)5.Lan’s parents came back to...
Đọc tiếp

 

Choose the best answers

1.

The man.................your mother is talking to is my English teacher. (which, whom, when, whose)

2.

Tet is a Vietnamese festival..................takes place in late January or early February. (which, who,

when, whom)

3.

The little girl.....................is wearing the red dress sings beautifully. (which, who, when, whom)

4.

Thu enjoyed her trip to Dalat...............her grandparents live long ago. (which, where, when, that)

5.

Lan’s parents came back to Hanoi..................they visited last year. (which, where, when, that)

6.

They like Asian food.............................is sold in that market. (who, which, where, whom)

7.

Their aunt is the old lady..................you met in front of her house. (whom, which, when, whose)

8.

The beach........................the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one. (where, which,

who, whom)

9.

The parrot.............can speak some words belongs to my close friend. (who, which, whom, where)

10.

This is the best movie............................I have seen. (that, which, who, whom)

11.

He enjoys reading books......................are on computer science. (who, which, whom, whose)

12.

Mother’s Day is the day.......................the children show their love to their mothers. (when,

which, that, where)

13.

Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot.............thousands of tourists visit every year. (where, which, that)

14.

The student............are standing in front of the library is my classmate. (who, which, whom,

when)

15.

Hoa’s parents............are farmers work very hard to earn their living. (who, whom, which,

whose)

16.

The children like to play football..........is very popular in our country. (who, which, whom,

whose)

17.

These are the latest news.........................you might want to know. (that, which, whom, who)

18.

Ba and his friends are fond of the performing animals...........have just come to town. (which,

who, whom, whose)

19.

Independence Day is a great holiday....................people hang up the national flag outside

every house. (which, when, where, whom)

20.

These kids kept talking about the show......they saw on TV last night. (which, whom, who,

where)

21.

They decided to go out..........................it rained heavily. (but, and, although)

22.

.............their parents allowed them to go on a camping trip, they don’t want to join in it. (Even

though, But, And)

23.

They stayed up late for a new television movie..............................they had to go to school in the

morning the next day. (even though, but, and)

24.

His mother is short.............................his sister is so tall. (although, but, and)

25.

Environmental.............is a serious problem facing mankind today. (polluted, pollute, pollution,

polluting)

26.

In order to save money, we should use public transport............motorbikes. (instead of, except,

besides, along with)

27.

I’m really........................that people have spoiled the environment by littering garbage everywhere.

(disappointing, disappointed, disappoint, disappointment)

28.

Lan suggested..............................to the cinema tonight. (go, to go, went, going)

29.

I’m...........................that you are working hard. (pleasant, pleased, pleasure, pleasing)

30.

If the rice paddies......................polluted, the rice plants will die. (is, was, are, were)

31.

Lan visited London last summer. She stayed in a hotel and her friend, Mary came to pick

her..........................to go sightseeing. (up, over, out, of)

32.

Paul isn’t going to the concert..................the tickets are too expensive. (though, in spite of, because,

because of)

33.

The boy...................put up the Christmas decoration is my brother. (who, whose, whom, which)

34.

She has never learned........................to play the violin. (how, what, why, whether)

35.

Owning a car is too costly,.......................I traveled by bus instead. (so that, so, that, since)

36.

...the old man has never traveled by plane before, he is not worried or afraid. (Thus, Therefore,

Although, Because)

37.

Hanh can’t go to the movie with us tonight because she has to...........................her little sister.

(look up, look after, look out, look for)

38.

Nga is very tired. ..............................., she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed. (As a

result, Because, Therefore, However

1
28 tháng 9 2019

1.whom

2.which

3.who

4.where

5.where

6.which

7.whom

8.where

9.which

10.that

11.which

12.when

13.which

14.who

15.who

16.which

17.that

18.which

19.when

20.which

21.althoungh

22.althoungh

23.eventhoungh

24.but

25.polution

26.instead of

27.disapointed

28.going

29.pleasure

30.is

31.up

32. because

33.who

34.how

35.so

36.althoungh

37.look after

38.because

Mk ko chắc là toàn bộ đều đúng đâu, chỗ nào sai thì bn tự sửa nha!

·         1Despite my warning, they went ahead with their plan.2. They went swimming in spite of the coldness of the water.3. In spite of being bad at pool, she beat him three times in a row.4. She decided to go abroad for a year despite loving her boyfriend very much.5. He went on holiday to Thailand in spite of the expensive airfare6. Socrates never had much money despite being very famous in his own day.7. His career did not really take off despite his ambitions8. They managed to work...
Đọc tiếp

·         1Despite my warning, they went ahead with their plan.

2. They went swimming in spite of the coldness of the water.

3. In spite of being bad at pool, she beat him three times in a row.

4. She decided to go abroad for a year despite loving her boyfriend very much.

5. He went on holiday to Thailand in spite of the expensive airfare

6. Socrates never had much money despite being very famous in his own day.

7. His career did not really take off despite his ambitions

8. They managed to work together despite their differences of opinion

9. Despite my headache I enjoyed the film.

10. Despite having enough money, he refused to buy a new car.

11. Despite being tired, he walked to the station

12. The children slept well despite the noise.

13. in spite of earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents.

14. Tom went to work in spite of not feeling very well.

15. Their new product turned out to be a success despite pessimistic market studies.

16. The speech made the crowd cheer despite the minister's lack of preparation time

17. Julie failed the exam in spite of working very hard.

18. In spite of getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher

19. In spite of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.

20. Despite/in spite of being a little overweight, he is actually quite fit.

21. In spite of being necessary for democracy, politicians are still liars and thieves

22. Valencia is a fantastic place despite of being too hot in July and August

23. She’s a great person In spite of getting jealous over stupid things sometimes

24. In spite of getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher

·          

·          

25. Cars are a big waste of money although you do need one if you live in the country.

26. The best things in life are free though love is often very expensive

27. I phone my brother in Thailand using Skype nearly every day

though the time difference

28. Although the sun was shining, the water was cold.

29. Although he behaved badly, he wasn’t punished.

30. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

31. We stayed up late, although we were tired.

32. Although she lost her way twice, she arrived safely.

33. Though Kevin was hard working, he failed the examination.

34. Although she didn't want to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.

35. They visited Madrid although they didn't have time to visit El Prado.

36. Although it was raining, we decided to go anyway.

37. Although it was only the first time they met, they made friends immediately.

38. The English actor Oliver Reed was often rude to people although he was always kind to animals.

39. Although it was raining heavily, we played the match as planned

40. Although my doctor had told me to stay in bed I went to work

41. Although he takes a lot of exercises, he’s fat.

42. Although I had practised for hours on end, my first golf ball ended up in the trees.

45. Although he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.

46. The weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.  

47. John rarely sees Paul although they live in the same town.

48. Anna never learned the language although she lived there for two years.

3
19 tháng 9 2019

hiểu mới lạ

19 tháng 9 2019

Đề là j vậy???