$126.44+126.57-126+300$

$=126.(44+57-1)+300$

$=126.(101-1)+300$

$=126.100+300$

$=12600+300=12900$

126.44+126.57

= 253.01 - 126

= 127. 01 + 300

= 427. 01

$\frac{7}{12}+\frac69+\frac38+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{15}-\frac58$

$=\left(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{12}\right)+\left(\frac69-\frac{5}{15}\right)+\left(\frac38-\frac58\right)$

$=1+\left(\frac13-\frac13\right)-\frac28$

$=1-\frac14=\frac34$

$2x+4x=10.5+4$

$(2+4).x=50+4$

$6x=54$

$x=54:6$

$x=9$

$(2x+1):3+2=17$

$(2x+1):3=17-2$

$(2x+1):3=15$

$2x+1=15.3$

$2x+1=45$

$2x=45-1$

$2x=44$

$x=44:2=22$

(2x+1):3   =17-2

(2x+1):3   =15

2x+1      =15.3

2x+1       =45

2x       =45-1

2x       =44

x         =44:2

x          =42

Vậy x = 42

+) Số phần tử của tập hợp X là: $(30-1):1+1=30$ (phần tử)

+) Số phần tử của tập hợp T là: $(30-0):1+1=31$ (phần tử)

+ X = {1; 2; 3;...; 30}

   Xét dãy số 1; 2; 3;...; 30 

Đây là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 2 - 1  = 1

Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (30 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 39 (số hạng)

Vậy tập hợp X có 30 hạng tử

+ T = {0; 1; 2; 3;...; 30} 

Đây là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 1- 0 = 1

Số số hạng của dãy số trên là: (30 - 0) : 1 + 1 =  31 (số hạng)

Vậy tập hợp T có 31 hạng tử. 

\(\dfrac{2020}{2019}=1+\dfrac{1}{2019}>1+\dfrac{1}{2024}=\dfrac{2025}{2024}\)

\(\dfrac{2020}{2019}=1+\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

\(\dfrac{2025}{2024}=1+\dfrac{1}{2024}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2019}>\dfrac{1}{2024}\) nên 

\(=>\dfrac{2020}{2019}>\dfrac{2025}{2024}\)

\(500-\left\{5\cdot\left[409-\left(2^3\cdot3-21\right)^2\right]-1724\right\}\\ =500-\left\{5\cdot\left[409-\left(8\cdot3-21\right)^2\right]-1724\right\}\\ =500-\left\{5\cdot\left[409-\left(24-21\right)^2\right]-1724\right\}\\ =500-\left[5\cdot\left(409-3^2\right)-1724\right]\\ =500-\left[5\cdot\left(409-9\right)-1724\right]\\ =500-\left(5\cdot400-1724\right)\\ =500-\left(2000-1724\right)\\ =500-276\\ =224\)

\(500-\left\{5\left[409-\left(2^3\times3-21\right)^2\right]-1724\right\}\)

\(=500-\left\{5\left[409-\left(24-21\right)^2\right]-1724\right\}\)

\(=500-\left\{5\left[409-9\right]-1724\right\}\)

\(=500-\left\{5.400-1724\right\}\)

\(=500-\left\{2000-1724\right\}\)

\(=500-2000+1724\)

\(=224\)

\(a.\dfrac{1}{2}-3x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ 3x=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}:3\\ x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ b.-x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c.x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\\ x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{25}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\\ d.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{14}\\ \dfrac{1}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{14}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{7}:-\dfrac{3}{14}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ e.-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\\ \dfrac{1}{7}-x=\dfrac{1}{21}:-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ h.\dfrac{1}{4}-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-0,75\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ i.\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2x\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}+2x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ 2x=-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-23}{21}:2=-\dfrac{23}{42}\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

=>\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}:3=\dfrac{9}{30}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

b: \(-x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=>\(-x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{8}{6}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c: \(x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{15}{25}=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)

d: \(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{14}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{3}{14}=-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

e: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{21}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{7}-x=\dfrac{1}{21}:\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{21}\cdot3=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

h: \(\dfrac{1}{4}-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-0,75\)

=>\(-3x+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(-3x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{8}{4}=-2\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{-2}{-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

i: \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2x\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>\(2x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

=>\(2x=-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{9}{21}-\dfrac{14}{21}=-\dfrac{23}{21}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{23}{21}:2=-\dfrac{23}{42}\)

\(a.\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{11}{8}\right)+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot2+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{17}{7}\\ b.\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot-14=\dfrac{-21}{8}\\ c.\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}-2022^0=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{12}{4}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3-1=1-1=0\\ d.\dfrac{5}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{17}\right)+\dfrac{-21}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-20}{41}=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-21}{41}+\dfrac{-20}{41}\right)=1+\left(-\dfrac{5}{17}\right)-1=-\dfrac{5}{17}\)

\(e.\dfrac{27}{13}:\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{12}{13}:\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{27}{13}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{27}{13}+\dfrac{12}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{39}{13}=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot3=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ g.\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}:\dfrac{-9}{5}-3\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{17}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\right)-\dfrac{17}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{17}{5}=-\dfrac{59}{15}\\ h.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{13}\right):\dfrac{7}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{10}{13}\right):\dfrac{7}{8}=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{10}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\left(-1+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot0=0\)

\(a.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{8}:-\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(b.\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{4\cdot2-5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(c.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{9}+\left(-1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{9}:\dfrac{5}{9}-1=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}-1=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(d.\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-6\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{4}{5}+6\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{20}{25}+\dfrac{13}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{25}+\dfrac{13}{2}=\dfrac{303}{50}\)

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{-9}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{2}{-9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{9}+\left(-1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{9}\times\dfrac{9}{5}-1=\dfrac{1}{5}-1\\ =-\dfrac{4}{5}\)