Task 5: Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.

Ok Om Bok is a traditional festival of Khmer people in Mekong Delta. Ok Om Bok Festival takes place on the Full Moon day of the tenth month in the Vietnamese Lunar Calendar, aiming at worshipping the Moon.

On the night of the Full Moon day, Khmer people set up a table of offerings; new sticky rice, yam, coconuts, bananas, sweeties, etc and bow their heads to show their thanks to the Moon. After that, there is a colorful and sparkling lanterns ceremony on Ba Om Lake. Khmer people not only drop these lanterns on the lake but also fly them to the sky. Dozens of great lanterns lighten the night sky in bustling music and the joy of Khmer people. Khmer people believe that these lanterns will bring bad luck and risk far away.

The most attractive and exciting activity of the Ok Om Bok Festival is the Ngo race (a special kind of boat of Khmer people in the shape of Nagar snake). Ngo race is a traditional sport of Khmer in the Ok Om Bok Festival. Ngo is a long boat with 25 - 30 meters in length and 1 - 1.4 meter in width. There are about 40 to 60 boatmen in every “Ngo” with a leader at the top to guide the whole team. Before the race, people gather along the riverbanks making an exciting atmosphere. During the race, the boisterous sound of drum, trumpet, cheers and applause urge boatmen row as fast as possible to the end.

Overall, Ok Om Bok is an important festival in Khmer people’s life. Ok Om Bok Festival has a sacred meaning in the spiritual life of these people, making it a cultural characteristic of this ethnic community.

A. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

1. Ok Om Bok Festival is celebrated in October in the Western Calendar.

2. At the night of the festival, Khmer people drop lanterns on the lake and fly lanterns to the sky.

3. Ngo is a snake-shaped boat of Khmer people.

4. The Ngo boat race takes place right after the Ok Om Bok Festival.

5. The boatmen are encouraged by the people gathering along the riverbanks.

6. Ok Om Bok Festival promotes the traditional cultural identity of the Khmer community.

B. Answer the questions.

1. When does Ok Om Bok Festival take place?

2. What is the Ok Om Bok Festival celebrated for?

3. Where do Khmer people float their lanterns?

4. How long is a Ngo boat?

5. How many boatmen are there in every Ngo boat?

6. Why is Ok Om Bok an important festival in Khmer people’s life?

COMPARISON

1. My house is……………(big) than yours.
2. Mary is ……………..(good) student in the class.
3. Linda doesn’t feel ……………..(good) today.
4. Our school is …………….(far) away than his.
5. I’m calling to ask for some……………………(far) information on this package holiday.
6. Sandra did ………………(bad) of all in the test.
7. Their car is……………….(cool) in the neighbourhood.
8. Do you really think that Tina is…………..(clever) than Sandra?
9. He came to the party……………..(late) of all.
10.  John’s………………….(old) brother is a pilot.
11. Monica has…………….(little) toys than Erin.
12. Luke doesn’t have as……………..(much) free time as Bruce.
13. Poor thing! That’s…………….(sad) thing I’ve ever heard!
14. Luke’s shoes are………………(dirty) today than they were yesterday.
15. Tina is considered to be …………………(shy) person in class.
16. Sally is much…………………..(pretty) than Kate.
17. The…………..(old) she gets, the…………………….(beautiful) she becomes.
18. We have to hurry up as it’s getting………………..(dark) and ………………..(dark).
19. Everybody knows that Kevin is………………(strong) than Alan.

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V. Ask questions using the prompts, as in the example.

~ The garden is very untidy. (I / cut / the grass)                     ………………….Shall I cut the grass…….……?

34. It's a lovely evening. (we / go for / a walk)                                   ………………………………………………………?

35. I need a hot drink. (I / make / some tea)                                      ………………………………………………………?

36. It’s very quiet in here. (I / turn on / the radio)                    ………………………………………………………?

37. The Smiths are back. (we / visit / them)                                       ………………………………………………………?

38. I've cut my finger. (I / get / a plaster)                                                        ………………………………………………………?

II. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each space

PASSAGE A. Not since the Spanish Conquest has an invasion on this (1)__________ so threatened Peru’s precious Inca heritage. Today they come armed with backpacks and cameras rather than muskets and swords. Last year alone, of the country’s 2.25 million foreign visitors, nearly half headed straight for Machu Picchu, (2)__________ thousands tromping along the ancient Inca Trail to get there. In 2003, (3)__________ mounting pressure from UNESCO, the Peruvian government took measures to protect the ancient site, setting a 500-a-day limit on the number of visitors allowed in. But this hasn’t (4)__________ off tour companies out to make a quick buck, which openly flout the law and get around it by opening up new “unofficial” hiking routes to the top.  UNESCO has been infuriated by seeming government complicity in this behaviour. After all, the infamous Carrilluchayoc bridge, and others like it, which (5)__________ Machu Picchu up to hundreds of thousands of illegal visitors each year, could, quite easily, be blocked off by the state were it only to show an interest. Instead, it (6)__________ a blind eye as the situation escalates out of control. And UNESCO has finally (7)__________ its patience, demanding of the Peruvian government immediate action to stem the tide of unauthorised tourists whose careless, nitwitted trespass is putting the future of the ancient wonder at risk.

PASSAGE B. Like history, archaeology is the study of past societies, but whereas historians rely on written records, archaeologists gather much of their information by (1) _______ out excavations or 'digs'. During these digs, the archaeologists are (2)_______ the lookout for bones, seeds or any man-made objects which will give them clues as to how our ancestors lived. One of the most significant challenges (3)_______ archaeologists is finding the right place to dig. This decision is (4)_______ by consulting old maps, documents or aerial photographs, which can reveal the footprints of ancient roads or buildings invisible (5)_______ the ground. The next stęp is the painstaking removal of layers of soil, examining, recording and analysing everything that is found. Although considerably (6)_______ difficult, archaeologists have excavated buildings and whole towns that were (7)_______ water, using many of the same techniques that are used on land. (8)_______ was archaeologists who first discovered that human evolution began in Africa, and this is just one of many contributions to human knowledge made by people in the fascinating field of archaeology.

II.Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence:LƯỢC BỎ ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

WHOM(who), WHICH, THAT: có thể lược bỏ khi đứng vị trí là tân ngữ.

                                                Không được bỏ khi là mệnh đề không giới hạn (không xác định.)

                                                Không được bỏ khi trước đại từ quan hệ có 1 giới từ.

1.   In Mexico, 17^th January is a day …………………….people ask for protection for their animals.

2.   The house ………………I lived as a child has been pulled down now.

3.   Stop him. He’s the man ………………..stolen my wallet.

4.   There are many people……………….lives have been spoiled by that factory.

5.   Is that the button………………you preesed?

6.   Could everybody……………..luggage has got lost please stay here?

7.   The man ………………I saw last week said something totally different.

8.   They have invented a television set………………is as small as a watch.

9.   My grandmother, ……………….was an extraordinary woman, lived to the age of a hundred and fifteen.

10.              I’m working on a firm………………..main office is in London.

11.              The firm, ……………..employs five hundred people, makes video recoders.

12.              My boss, ……work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That’s me.

13.              I work mainly in the Finance Department, ………………….is the smallest department in the firm.

14.              The work, ……………increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting.

15.              Zedco, ……………..has ten thousand employees, is an international company.

16.              Vicky, ………………name was missed off the list, was not pleased.

17.              The picture……………Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.

18.              The week …………….Mike and Harriet went camping is the wettest of the year.

19.              Aunt Joan, …………….is a bit deaf, didn’t here the phone.

20.              Henry, ……………..you’ll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board.

21.              I’ll see you near the post office……………..we met the other day.

22.              The concert ……………..we’re looking forward to is next Saturday.

23.              That was a kind of car with ……………I was not familiar.

24.              The story to ………………I listened yesterday was interesting.

25.              I’ll give you the address to ……………you could write.

26.              The film about …………….they are talking is fantastic.

27.              The woman about ………………..I’m telling you teaches me French.

28.              There are two persons to ……………we owe more than we can say.

29.              The success of shared holidays depends on …………….you share with.

30.              More and more people are rejecting food………………don’t come from local producers.

31.              Working on the internet form home is a possibility ………………many people are exploring.

32.              Many people ……………….moved form the country are now returning to the city.

33.              The young are returning to traditional beliefs………………their parents rejected

34.              Parents …………….children are in college are working longer hours to pay their tuition.

35.              Natural remedies are something ………………..more people are experimenting with these days.

36.              A pacifist is a person …………………believes that all wars are wrong.

37.              An orphan is a child ………………..parents are dead.

38.              I don’t know the name of the woman …………………..i met yesterday.

39.              This school is only for children…………………..first language is not English.

40.              The woman …………………I wanted to see was away on holiday.

41.              A coward is someone ………………….is not brave.

42.              The girl ……………….was injured in the accident is in the hospital now.

43.              I met Jane’s father, ………………..works at the university.

44.              That’s a woman to …………………Jim used to be married.

45.              The person ………………..did it was never caught.

46.              The meeting to……………..i went was interesting.

47.              She is a woman about ………………I told you.

48.              The song to ………………….we listened last night was interesting.

49.              It was a service for ……………..I was grateful.

50.              Jack is the one …………………I miss most.

51.              It was a kind of computer with ……………… I was not familiar.

52.              Do you like the person ………………sits next to you?

53.              There is one person to ……………….i owe more than I can say.

54.              It was a kind of accident for ………………nobody was really to blame.

55.              Do you get on with the person ……………... lives next door?

56.              I must thank the man from ……………….. I got the present.

57.              It is an event ………………… I would rather forget.

58.             Mrs. Richmond ....................  is 42, has three children.

59.             Don is a friend .................... I stayed with in Australia.

60.             She is one of the kindest people ……………………. I know.

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