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\(x-\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{5}{18}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{4}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{9}{18}\\ x=\dfrac{5+9}{18}\\ x=\dfrac{14}{18}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Chữ số 6 có giá trị là 60
=>6 là chữ số hàng chục
5 không nằm ở hàng đơn vị
mà 5 không là chữ số hàng chục
nên 5 là chữ số hàng trăm
=>Chữ số hàng đơn vị là 7
Vậy: Số cần tìm là 567
a) Để x là số hữu tỉ dương thì:
\(\dfrac{13-n}{-5}>0\)
Mà: `-5<0`
`=>13-n<0`
`=>n>13`
b) Để x là số hữu tỉ âm thì:
`(13-n)/-5<0`
Mà: `-5<0`
`=>13-n>0`
`=> n<13`
c) Đê x không phải số hữu tỉ âm cũng không phải số hữu tỉ dương thì:
\(x=0=>\dfrac{13-n}{-5}=0\\ =>13-n=0\\ =>n=13\)
Bài 2:
Để \(\dfrac{m+2}{5};\dfrac{m-5}{-6}\) đều là các số dương thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m+2}{5}>0\\\dfrac{m-5}{-6}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+2>0\\m-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-2<m<5
mà m nguyên
nên \(m\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Để \(\dfrac{1-m}{-13};\dfrac{5-m}{3}\) đều là các số âm thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1-m}{-13}< 0\\\dfrac{5-m}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-1}{13}< 0\\\dfrac{m-5}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1< 0\\m-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 1\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{n}\\ =\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)
\(B=\dfrac{49}{2\cdot9}+\dfrac{49}{9\cdot16}+\dfrac{49}{16\cdot23}+...+\dfrac{49}{65\cdot72}\\ =7\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{2\cdot9}+\dfrac{7}{9\cdot16}+\dfrac{7}{16\cdot23}+...+\dfrac{7}{65\cdot72}\right)\\ =7\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{23}+...+\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\\ =7\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\\ =7\cdot\dfrac{35}{72}\\ =\dfrac{245}{72}\)
\(E=\dfrac{4}{3\cdot7}+\dfrac{4}{7\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{4}{95\cdot99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{33}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{32}{99}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{91}+\dfrac{1}{247}+\dfrac{1}{475}+\dfrac{1}{775}+\dfrac{1}{1147}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot13}+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot19}+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot25}+\dfrac{1}{25\cdot31}+\dfrac{1}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{6}{1\cdot7}+\dfrac{6}{7\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{6}{31\cdot37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{37}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{36}{37}=\dfrac{6}{37}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{3}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{3}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{49\cdot51}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{50}{51}=\dfrac{1}{17}\cdot25=\dfrac{25}{17}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi số cần tìm là x
Theo đề, ta có: -2x+3=-7-x
=>-2x+3=-x-7
=>-2x+x=-7-3
=>-x=-10
=>x=10
vậy: Số cần tìm là 10
Bài 1:
a: -100<x<0
mà x là số có chữ số tận cùng là 0
nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-20;-30;...;-90\right\}\)
Số số hạng là \(\dfrac{\left(-90+10\right)}{-10}+1=\dfrac{-80}{-10}+1=9\left(số\right)\)
Tổng của dãy số là \(\left(-90-10\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}=-100\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}=-450\)
b: -12<=x<=20
mà x chia hết cho 5
nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-5;0;5;10;15;20\right\}\)
Tổng của dãy số là:
(-10)+(-5)+0+5+10+15+20
=(-10+10)+(-5+5)+0+15+20
=0+0+0+35
=35
c: -22<=x<14
mà x chia hết cho 9
nên \(x\in\left\{-18;-9;0;9\right\}\)
Tổng của dãy số là:
(-18)+(-9)+0+9
=(-18+0)+(-9+9)
=-18+0=-18
Vì \(BM=\dfrac{1}{4}BC\)
nên \(CM=\dfrac{3}{4}BC\)
AI=IM
=>I là trung điểm của AM
=>\(S_{ACM}=2\times S_{CIM}=60\left(cm^2\right)\)
Vì \(CM=\dfrac{3}{4}BC\)
nên \(\dfrac{S_{ACM}}{S_{ACB}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(S_{ACB}=S_{ACM}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=60\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=80\left(cm^2\right)\)
Gọi số cần tìm có dạng là \(\overline{ab}\)
Nếu viết thêm chữ số 0 vào giữa hai chữ số thì ta được số mới gấp 6 lần số cũ nên \(\overline{a0b}=6\cdot\overline{ab}\)
=>\(100a+b=6\cdot\left(10a+b\right)\)
=>100a+b=60a+6b
=>40a=5b
=>8a=b
=>b=8; a=1
Vậy: Số cần tìm là 18
Tớ sẽ làm mẫu cho cậu 1 số bài nhé:
a) \(A=\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7-6}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{25-24}{24.25}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{5.6}-\dfrac{5}{5.6}+\dfrac{7}{6.7}-\dfrac{6}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{25}{24.25}-\dfrac{24}{24.25}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
Bài 4; 2 và câu d bài 1 cậu sẽ cần phải đưa tử về hiệu giữa 2 thừa số ở mẫu.
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) K = \(\dfrac{7-3}{3.7}+\dfrac{11-7}{7.11}+\dfrac{15-11}{11.15}=...+\dfrac{85-81}{81.85}+\dfrac{89-85}{85.89}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}K=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{85}-\dfrac{1}{89}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}K=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{89}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}K=\dfrac{43}{147}\)
\(K=\dfrac{43}{147}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(K=\dfrac{215}{588}\)
Với bài 3 thì cậu chỉ cần đảo vị trí từ dưới lên trên là được nhé.
Bài 5: (Viết lại tổng E). Khoảng cách giữa 2 thừa số ở mẫu là 6, cậu hãy nhân tử với 6, tính sau đó : 6 nhé.
→ E = \(\dfrac{1}{1.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.19}+\dfrac{1}{19.25}+\dfrac{1}{25.31}+\dfrac{1}{31.37}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\)
Bài 6. Quan sát:
\(3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}\right)=\dfrac{24}{35}\) và tương tự như câu b, luôn là cái đầu tiên - cái cuối cùng.
Bài 7. Cậu trừ 1 ở cả 2 vế rồi nhân \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Cậu cứ làm như những bài trên nhé.
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24.25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}=>\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=1.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=1.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=1.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(c,K=\dfrac{4}{11.16}+\dfrac{4}{16.21}+\dfrac{4}{21.26}+...+\dfrac{4}{61.66}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{11.16}+\dfrac{1}{16.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.26}+...+\dfrac{1}{61.66}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{66}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{66}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{66}=>4.\dfrac{1}{66}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{66}=\dfrac{2}{33}\)
\(d,N=\dfrac{4}{1.3}+\dfrac{4}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{4}{99.101}\)
\(=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=2.\dfrac{100}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{200}{101}\)
Bài 2:
\(K=\dfrac{5}{3.7}+\dfrac{5}{7.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{5}{81.85}+\dfrac{5}{85.89}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{1}{81.85}+\dfrac{1}{85.89}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{85}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{86}{267}\)
\(=\dfrac{215}{534}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{25.24}+\dfrac{1}{24.23}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{23.24}+\dfrac{1}{24.25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
Bài 4 :
\(A=\dfrac{5}{3.6}+\dfrac{5}{6.9}+\dfrac{5}{9.12}+...+\dfrac{5}{99.102}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.102}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{11}{34}\)
\(=\dfrac{55}{102}\)
Bài 5 :
Sửa đề :\(a,E=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{91}+\dfrac{1}{247}+\dfrac{1}{475}+\dfrac{1}{775}+\dfrac{1}{1147}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.19}+\dfrac{1}{19.25}+\dfrac{1}{25.31}+\dfrac{1}{31.37}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.19}+\dfrac{1}{19.25}+\dfrac{1}{25.31}+\dfrac{1}{31.37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}.\dfrac{36}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{37}\)
\(b,C=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+\dfrac{2}{99}+\dfrac{2}{143}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{39}\)
Bài 6 :
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.9}+\dfrac{3}{9.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{24}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{24}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{24}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{24}{35}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{16}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{16}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=-\dfrac{9}{35}\)
\(-9\left(x+2\right)=1.35\)
\(-9\left(x+2\right)=35\)
\(x+2=35:-9\)
\(x+2=\dfrac{-35}{9}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{-35}{9}-2\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{-53}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-53}{9}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{4.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.10}+\dfrac{2}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3.\left(x+3\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3.\left(x+3\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3.\left(x+3\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3.\left(x+3\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{36}\)
⇒ \(3.\left(x+3\right)=36\)
\(x+3=36:3\)
\(x+3=12\)
\(x\) \(=12-3\)
\(x\) \(=9\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
Bài 7:
\(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\dfrac{1989}{1991}\)
\(=>\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3980}{1991}\)
\(=>\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3980}{1991}\)
\(=>2.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{3980}{1991}\)
\(=>2.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{3980}{1991}\)
\(=>2.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{3980}{1991}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3980}{1991}:2\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{1990}{1991}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{1991}\)
\(=>x+1=1991\)
\(x\) \(=1991-1\)
\(x\) \(=1990\)
Vậy \(x=1990\)