1) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ A_{Zn}=0,2.6.10^{23}=12.10^{23}\left(\text{nguyên tử}\right)\)

Để \(A_{Cu}=A_{Zn}\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)

2)

A: SO₃

B: H₂O

C: H₂SO₄

D: Fe

E: FeSO₄

F: CaO

G: H₂ 

K: O₂

\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ 2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\\ CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)

             0,04<-----------------------------------------------0,1

\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4\left(c\text{ần}.d\text{ùng}\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{80\%}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,05.158=7,9\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{Cl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: H% = 80% \(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{80\%}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,05.158=7,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_6H_5CH_3}=\dfrac{230}{92}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(C_6H_5CH_3+3HNO_{3\left(\text{đ}\right)}\xrightarrow[t^o]{H_2SO_{4\left(\text{đ}\right)}}C_6H_2CH_3\left(NO_2\right)_3+3H_2O\)

                 2,5---------------------------------->2,5

\(\Rightarrow m_{TNT}=m_{C_6H_2CH_3\left(NO_2\right)_3}=2,5.80\%.227=454\left(g\right)\)

a) 

C₂H₂: \(CH\equiv CH\)

C₂H₄: \(CH_2=CH_2\)

CH₄: \(CH_4\)

C₂H₆: \(CH_3-CH_3\)

C₃H₆: \(CH_2=CH-CH_3\) và một cái mạch vòng nữa bạn tự vẽ nhé :v

C₃H₈: \(CH_3-CH_2-CH_3\)

b) 

Chất có đặc trưng là phản ứng thế: CH₄, C₂H₆, C₃H₈

Chất làm mất màu nước brom: C₂H₂, C₂H₄, C₃H₆ (mạch thứ nhất)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na^+}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe^{3+}}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H^+}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,1.3+0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{OH^-}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT ion rút gọn:

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

0,2-->0,2

\(Fe^{3+}+3OH^-\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)<----0,4--------->\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{2}{15}.107=\dfrac{214}{15}\left(g\right)\)

dd sau phản ứng có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na^+}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe^{3+}\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,2-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(V_{\text{dd}}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{Na^+}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\\C_{Fe^{3+}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{15}}{0,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}M\\C_{SO_4^{2-}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,856}{22,4}=0,1275\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{V_{CO_2}}{V_{H_2O}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{H_2O}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Gọi: n_CO2 = 4x (mol) ⇒ n_H2O = 3x (mol)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_A + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ 2,82 + 0,1275.32 = 4x.44 + 3x.18

⇒ x = 0,03

⇒ n_CO2 = 0,03.4 = 0,12 (mol) = n_C

n_H2O = 0,03.3 = 0,09 (mol) ⇒ n_H = 0,09.2 = 0,18 (mol)

Ta có: m_C + m_H = 0,12.12 + 0,18.1 = 1,62 (g) < 2,82 (g)

→ A chứa C, H và O.

⇒ m_O = 2,82 - 1,62 = 1,2 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_O=\dfrac{1,2}{16}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi CTPT của A là C_xH_yO_z

⇒ x:y:z = 0,12:0,18:0,075 = 8:12:5

→ CTPT của A có dạng là (C₈H₁₂O₅)_n (n nguyên dương)

Mà: \(M_A< 29.7=203\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(12.8+12.1+16.5\right)n< 203\)

⇒ n < 1,08 ⇒ n = 1

Vậy: CTPT của A là C₈H₁₂O₅.

sai rồi bạn :VV

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

m_ZnCl2 = 34 (g) (theo phần b)

\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)

\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

\(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\)

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeO}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Khi cho pư với H₂.

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}+n_{FeO}=a+c=0,5\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 64a + 56c = 29,6 (2)

- Cho hh pư với dd HCl.

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{43,8}{36,5}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CuO}+2n_{MgO}+2n_{FeO}=2a+2b+2c=1,2\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\\c=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{FeO}=0,3.72=21,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)