\(\left(CO_2=12+16\cdot2=44g/mol;O_2=16\cdot2=32g/mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow d_{\dfrac{CO_2}{O_2}}=\dfrac{44}{32}=1,375\) lần

Vậy: Khí `CO_2` nhẹ hơn khí `O_2` `1,375` lần.

dCO2/O2 = 44/32 = 1,375 lần

=> CO2 nặng hơn O2 1,375 lần

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=1,5.0,2=0,3mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437l\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,1.3=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,05.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ b,C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right);C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03mol\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_3O_4\)

0,03       0,02         0,01

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01.232=2,32g\\ b.V_{O_2}=0,02.24,79=0,4958l\\ c.V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,4958}{20\%}=2,479l\)

\(M_{CaCl_2}=40+2.35,5=111\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ m_{CaCl_2}=M_{CaCl_2}.n_{CaCl_2}=111.0,5=55,5\left(g\right)\)

Số nguyên tử trong 0,5mol Zn:

\(0,5.6,02.10^{23}=3,01.10^{23}\left(ng.tử\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

     0,02-->0,015-->0,01

a) \(m_{Al2O3}=0,01.102=1,02\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)

sửa lại \(V_{\left(dktc\right)}-->V_{\left(dkc\right)}\)

Đáp án là C bạn nhé

C nhé

\(n_{CO2\left(dkc\right)}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

       0,02---->0,01---------->0,01

a) Nồng độ mol đề cho rồi mà nhỉ 

b) \(m_{muôi}=m_{CaCl2}=0,01.111=1,11\left(g\right)\)