Chứng minh rằng \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
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\(A+5=x^2+4+y^2+1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+y}=4x+2y+...=\frac{x+y}{9}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{17}{9}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{7}{4}x\ge\frac{65}{6}=>A\ge\frac{35}{6}\\ .\)Bài bất :)
2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{2}+\frac{5}{2x+y-xy}=5\\2x+y+\frac{10}{xy}=4+xy\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{2}=a\\2x+y-xy=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+\frac{5}{b}=5\\b+\frac{5}{a}=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=5-\frac{5}{b}\left(1\right)\\b+\frac{5}{5-\frac{5}{b}}=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow b^2-4b+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xy}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\\2x+y-xy=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=5\\2x+y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=5\end{cases}or\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có \(A^2=6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=6+A\Leftrightarrow A^2-A-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(A+2\right)\left(A-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A=-2\\A=3\end{cases}}\) Mà \(A>0\) nên \(A=3\)
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(2a+b\right)\le3a^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2b+ab^2-b^3\le3a^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+a^2b+ab^2-b^3\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\ge a^2b+ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+48}=4x-3+\sqrt{x^2+35}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+48}-7=4x-4+\sqrt{x^2+35}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+48-49}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}=4x-4+\frac{x^2+35-36}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}=4\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+48}+7}-4-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+35}+6}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\).