\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\\ d,m_{HCl,TT}=14,6:80.100=18,25g\\ m_{Zn,LT}=0,2.65=13g\\ m_{Zn,TT}=13:80.100=16,25g\)

Nồng độ %? hoặc 500 ml dd HCl

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3mol\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}\\C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{500}\cdot100=4,38\%\end{matrix}\right.=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M}\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right);b,n_{HCl}=2.0,6=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Zn}=0,6.65=39\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a, n_FeCl2 = n_Fe = 0,2 (mol) ⇒ m_FeCl2 = 0,2.127 = 25,4 (g)

b, n_HCl = 2n_Fe = 0,4 (mol) ⇒ m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

c, n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,2 (mol) ⇒ V_H2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958 (l)

d, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: n_H2O = n_H2 = 0,2 (mol)

⇒ m_H2O = 0,2.18 = 3,6 (g)

a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

B1 sửa 4,69 gam -> 4,6 gam

\(B1\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 2R+2H_2O\rightarrow2ROH+H_2\\ n_R=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{4,6}{0,2}=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> R(I) là Natri (Na=23)

Câu 1

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1mol\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_3O_4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_3O_4\)

0,15       0,1         0,05

\(m_{Fe.dư}=16,8-0,15.56=8,4g\\ b.m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6g\)

Câu 2

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ R+H_2SO_4\rightarrow RSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_R=0,3mol\\ M_R=\dfrac{12}{0,3}=40g/mol\)

Vậy M là Canxi

A.

B