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IX. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

What natural disasters occur in Viet Nam?

Viet Nam, located in Southeast Asia, has both sub-tropical and tropical climates. Typically, the weather is hot and humid. Rain falls on a daily basis, especially during the monsoon season. Let's take a look at some of the previous natural disasters that have happened in this country.

Typhoons, also known as tropical cyclones, are common in Viet Nam, where there are typically five of them yearly. The typhoon season varies by region. The month’s most likely to be affected by a typhoon in the northeast are October through March, while the central coast's is August through November, and the southwest's is April to September. In Viet Nam, heavy rains, usually induced by tropical storms, can last for a long time, causing damaging floods and landslides. Heavy rains can rush across numerous cities and villages, sweeping people and livestock to their deaths.

When a cold front hits the top of Viet Nam, it may cause severe and deadly weather systems. Hailstorms are most frequently seen in the northern provinces of Son La, Ha Giang, Lai Chau, and Yen Bai. Hail may be quite harmful when it occurs, especially to houses and crops, as it has been known to damage fields of corn and many fruit trees. In Viet Nam, storms with strong winds and heavy rain can cause a violent tornado.

Tornadoes are uncommon in Vietnam, but they can occur and can be devastating. Earthquakes do not happen frequently in Vietnam, although they do occur rarely. The majority of earthquakes that have happened have been small; nevertheless, there have been a few that have shaken the nation. 33. Vietnam's climate is subtropical and tropical, and it is located in Southeast Asia. 34. Vietnam normally experiences four typhoons every year, commonly known as the tropical cyclones. 35. Severe rains can wash over many cities and villages, killing people and animals. 36. The northern provinces of Son La, Ha Giang, Lai Chau, and Yen Bai are the ones that get hailstorms most regularly. 37. Tornadoes are frequent in Vietnam; they can occur and have serious consequences.

WRITING

X. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence.

38. Although the weather was good, we stayed indoors.

We ..............................................................................................................................................................

39. It began to rain, and the children were playing in the playground.

When  .........................................................................................................................................................

40. She broke the eggs, and she mixed the yolk with flour.

Before  ........................................................................................................................................................

41. We won’t be able to make coffee because the coffee machine will be repaired.

Until  ...........................................................................................................................................................

42. I am watching TV. My brother is playing video games.

While  .........................................................................................................................................................

XI. Use suggested words to write sentences.

43. Last week / when / I / go / down / street / a / small / cat / suddenly / jump / out / on / street. .........................................................................................................................................................................

44. She / think / I / need / focus / more / my / schoolwork than / the / pet /. .........................................................................................................................................................................

45. My / sister / once / rescue / dog / when / it / injured / badly / its / owner /. .........................................................................................................................................................................

46. We / have / plan / build / animal / hospital / the / future. .........................................................................................................................................................................

XII. Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to indicate the sentence closest in meaning to the given one. 47. The flood hit the village then many houses were swept away.

A. Before the flood hit the village, many houses were swept away.

B. After the flood hit the village, many houses were swept away.

C. The flood hit the village until many houses were swept away.

D. The flood hit the village as soon as many houses were swept away.

48. The landslides happened, and many people were sleeping.

A. While the landslides happened, many people were sleeping.

B. Before the landslides happened, many people were sleeping.

C. When the landslides happened, many people were sleeping.

D. After the landslides happened, many people were sleeping.

49. The earthquake happened and there was no warning.

A. The earthquake happened as soon as there was no warning.

B. The earthquake happened till there was no warning.

C. Because the earthquake happened, there was no warning.

D. When the earthquake happened, there was no warning.

50. The baby was sleeping. The phone rang.

A. While the baby was sleeping, the phone was ringing.B. While the baby was sleeping, the phone rang.

C. When the baby was sleeping, the phone was ringing.D. While the baby slept, the phone was ringing.

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VI. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

16. There are only 50 saolas around Viet Nam and they are the most critically _________ animals in Viet Nam.

A. threatening               B. popular               C. endangered       D. dangerous

17. The sun _________ at 5 a.m. tomorrow according to the weather forecast.

A. is going to rise             B. rises              C. rise                  D. will rise

18. Local officials posted a flood __________ yesterday, so many are moving to safer areas and using more flood-prevention methods today. A. damage            B. warning            C. property    D. emergency

19. While my mother __________ dinner, my father _________ home from work yesterday.

A. was made/ came               B. was making/ came C. was making/ was coming                 D. made/ came

20. I __________ on the sofa when suddenly the cat ___________ on me.

A. was sitting/ jumped               B. was sitting/ was jumping C. sat/ jumped              D. sat/ was jumping

21. My dentist __________ checks my teeth. I don’t often go to the dentist.

A. never              B. sometimes         C. always                  D. usually

22. The students ___________  on their field trip to the Happy Farm next day.

A. will go               B. goes               C. go                   D. is going

23. I have to pass the entrance test ________ I can apply to that university.

A. after               B. as soon as          C. while                   D. before

24. My family was having dinner _________ it was raining outside.

A. till               B. while          C. until                 D. as soon as

Section III. Read the text and decide if sentences 1–10 are True (T), False (F) or Not given (NG). Put T, F, NG in the corresponding numbered box (2,0 points)

Graffiti and Street Art

A long history

 Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!

Modern times

In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or 'tags', on walls around the city. One of the first 'taggers' was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. Demetrius's tag was TAKI 183. TAKI was his nickname and 183 was the number of the street where he lived – 183rd Street. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood. Then he started writing it in subway stations on the way to school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he jumped off, wrote his 'tag' on the wall and then jumped back on the train before the doors closed. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York: Barbara 62, Joe 182 ...

Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using aerosol paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful. Aerosol paint graffiti became very popular in the 1970s and 1980s and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too. Some artists were interested in politics and tried to make people think about social problems and discrimination with their pictures. Other artists wanted to make cities more beautiful. In South America, street artists started painting in poor areas. They brought colour and beauty to grey, city walls.

Street art and the global village

Most street artists are young people who paint in their home city or neighbourhood. Many of them use the internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Some street artists have become famous and their pictures can be seen in galleries or on city walls around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!

____ 1. There was evidence of wall paintings in prehistoric times.

____ 2. Pictures of people and animals have been found on walls of Pompeii in Italy.

____ 3. Tags were found on walls in New York cities in 1970s

____ 4. Demetrius wrote his first tag in subway stations in New York.

____ 5. Demetrius created the trend of writing names and numbers on walls or other surfaces in New York.

____ 6.  Some teenagers started using aerosol paints instead of pens to make their work more impressive.

____ 7. Artists around the world all wanted to create pictures to deal with political and social problem.

____ 8. Street artists in South America painted in poor areas to help raise money for local residents.

____ 9. Many street artists can share their artwork with other artists online.

____ 10. The author thinks that the future of street art is easily predictable.



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Q.1: It's a strange experience because they are unaccustomed ___________ and fussed over.
A. to be cared for                          B. to being cared for 
C. being cared for                         D. having cared for 

Q.2: _____________ in a DIY project can give you a sense of pleasure and satisfaction.
A. Engaging                                  B. Having engaged 
C. To be engaged                         D. Being engaged

Q.3: She ought ____________ for a decent interval before getting married again.
A. to have waited                          B. to be waited 
C. to being waited                         D. to wait

Q.4: He experienced instant success and fame without ever ____________ by the artistic family to which he ought logically _____________ .
A. being claimed / have belonged
B. having claimed  / to belong
C. claiming / to be belonged
D. having been claimed / to have belonged

Q.5: Following its defeat in 1918, Germany admitted _____________ by a combination of new weapons, notably tanks and combat aircraft.
A. to being fallen                           B. having been fallen
C. having been felled                    D. being felled