Qui đồng mẫu thức các phân thức:
\(\dfrac{1}{2x^2+3x-5}\) và \(\dfrac{x+2}{4x-x^2-3}\)
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\(\frac{3}{4xy}+\frac{5x}{2y^2z}+\frac{7}{6yz^2}\)
\(=\frac{9yz^2}{12xy^2z^2}+\frac{30x^2z}{12xy^2z^2}+\frac{14xy}{12xy^2z^2}\)
\(=\frac{9yz^2+30x^2z+14xy}{12xy^2z^2}\)
\(\frac{-3}{x^2+6x+8}=\frac{-3}{x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{-3x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\frac{5}{x^2-16}=\frac{5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{5x+10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2}{x^3-y^3}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y}\) giữ nguyên
MTC: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Các nhân tử phụ tương ứng là : \(\left(x+y\right);\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right);\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x^2-9}=\frac{4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{1-x}{3x-x^2}=\frac{x-1}{x^2-3x}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{8y}{y^2-4x^2}+\frac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\frac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\frac{8y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\frac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-8xy+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-8xy+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-8xy+2y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x^2-11x}{2xy}+\frac{5y-x}{y}+\frac{x+2y}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-11x+\left(5y-x\right)2x+\left(x+2y\right)2y}{2xy}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-11x+10xy-2x^2+2xy+4y^2}{2xy}=\frac{12xy-11x+4y^2}{2xy}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{4x-x^2-3}=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{\left(-x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\frac{-2x^2-9x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2x^2+3x-5}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)}=\frac{x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)}\)