Cho x+y=2,5 và xy=1
Tính giá trị biểu thức sau :
A= x/y + y/x
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1. 2x2y(2x2+3x+3)
= 4x4y +6x3y+6x2y
2) ( 4x2y + 6xy2 - 2x )1/2xy2
= 2x3y3 +3x2y4-x2y2
Với x = 2,y = -1 ta có :
\(2^2\left[2-(-1)\right]-2\cdot2^3\left[1+(-1)\right]\)
\(=4\cdot3-2\cdot2^3\cdot0\)
\(=12-16\cdot0=12-0=12\)
g) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+4\right)\left(2x-1-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{4}\right\}\)
h) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(6x+10\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+2x-3-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x-3=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{17}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-33}{17}\right\}\)
\(1+a^2=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(1+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)\(;\)\(1+c^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\) ( do a, b, c dương )
\(\frac{a}{1+a^2}+\frac{b}{1+b^2}+\frac{c}{1+c^2}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
...
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216x+81=144x^2-480x+400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216=144x^2-480x+319\)
\(\Leftrightarrow696x=319\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) 9(4x + 3)2 = 16(3x - 5)2
=> [3(4x + 3)]2 - [4(3x - 5)]2 = 0
=> (12x + 9)2 - (12x - 20)2 = 0
=> (12x + 9 - 12x + 20)(12x + 9 + 12x - 20) = 0
=> 29.(24x - 11) = 0
=> 2x - 11 = 0
=> 2x = 11
=> x = 11 : 2 = 11/2
b) (x3 - x2)2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> (x3 - x2)2 - (2x - 2)2 = 0
=> (x3 - x2 - 2x + 2)(x3 - x2 + 2x - 2) = 0
=> [x2(x - 1) - 2(x - 1)][x2(x - 1) + 2(x - 1)] = 0
=> (x2 - 2)(x - 1)(x2 + 2)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2)(x - 1)2 = 0
=> x2 - 2 = 0
hoặc : x2 + 2 = 0
hoặc : (x - 1)2 = 0
=> x2 = 2
hoặc : x2 = -2 (vl)
hoặc : x - 1 = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
hoặc : x = 1
Vậy ...
c) x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
=> x4(x +1) + x2(x + 1) + (x + 1) = 0
=> (x4 + x2 + 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2=-1\left(vl\right)\\x=-1\end{cases}}\) (vì x4 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; x2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => x4 + x2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x)
=> x = -1
\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-\left(x^2-2x-x+2\right)=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+x-2=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+x+1=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=5x^2-10x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x+5-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(a,\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(=6x^2+12x+x+2-6x^2+10x\)
\(=23x+2\)
a) (6x + 1)(x + 2) - 2x(3x - 5)
= 6x2 + 12x + x + 2 - 6x2 + 10x
= (6x2 - 6x2) + (12x + x + 10x) + 2
= 23x + 2
b) (2x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)(2x + 3)
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 4x2 + 9
= (4x2 - 4x2) - 4x + (1 + 9)
= -4x + 10
c) (2x - 3)3 - (3x + 1)(5 - 4x) - 16x2
= 8x3 - 36x2 + 54x - 15x + 12x2 - 5 + 4x - 16x2
= 8x3 - (36x2 - 12x2 + 16x2) + (54x - 15x + 4x) - 5
= 8x3 - 40x2 + 43x - 5
d) (3x + 2) - (x - 5) - x(3x - 13)
= 3x + 2 - x + 5 - 3x2 + 13x
= (3x - x + 13x) + (2 + 5) - 3x2
= 15x + 7 - 3x2
Ta có: \(x+y=2,5=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x.x}{x.y}+\frac{y.y}{y.x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{25}{4}}{1}=\frac{25}{4}\)
x=25/4