B

B

\(a,CTTQ:K_x^I\left(SO_4\right)_y^{II}\Rightarrow I\cdot x=II\cdot y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2\Rightarrow x=2;y=1\\ \Rightarrow K_2SO_4\\ PTK_{K_2SO_4}=39\cdot2+32+16\cdot4=174\left(đvC\right)\\ b,CTTQ:Zn_x^{II}Cl_y^I\Rightarrow II\cdot x=I\cdot y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow ZnCl_2\\ PTK_{ZnCl_2}=65+35,5\cdot2=136\left(đvC\right)\\ c,CTTQ:Al_x^{III}\left(NO_3\right)_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot III=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=1;y=3\\ \Rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\\ PTK_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=27+\left(14+16\cdot3\right)\cdot3=213\left(đvC\right)\\ d,CTTQ:Na_x^IO_y^{II}\Rightarrow x\cdot I=y\cdot II\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2\Rightarrow x=2;y=1\\ \Rightarrow Na_2O\\ PTK_{Na_2O}=23\cdot2+16=62\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuO+2HCl\to CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{200.13,5\%}{100\%.135}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16(g)\)

\(1,n_{HF}=\dfrac{2,5.40\%}{100\%.20}=0,05(kmol)\\ PTHH:CaF_2+H_2SO_4\to CaSO_4+2HF\\ \Rightarrow n_{CaF_2}=0,025(kmol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaF_2}=0,025.78=1,95(kg)\\ 2,\text {Đặt }\begin{cases} n_{Fe}=x(mol)\\ n_{Al}=y(mol) \end{cases} \Rightarrow 56x+27y=11(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,4(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,1(mol)\\ y=0,2(mol) \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\%=50,91\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-50,91\%=49,09\% \end{cases}\)

\(b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+3n_{Al}=0,2+0,6=0,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4(l)\)

mai mình thi r giúp mình vs

\(a.2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

        0,1.....................................0,1..........0,15

b. n Al = \(\frac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

m AlCl3 = 0,1(27+35,5.3)=13,35 g

V H2 = 0,15.22,4=3,36 lít

\((1)Cu+2H_2SO_{4(\text{đ})}\xrightarrow{t^o} CuSO_4+2H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\\ (2)CuSO_4+BaCl_2\to CuCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\\ (3)CuCl_2+2NaOH\to Cu(OH)_2\downarrow +2NaCl\\ (4)Cu(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ (5)CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

\((1)S+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ (2)2SO_2+O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}2SO_3\\ (3)SO_3+H_2O\to H_2SO_4\\ (4)H_2SO_4+2NaOH\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ (5)Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\to BaSO_4\downarrow +2NaCl\)

Là phản ứng giữa một acid và một base để tạo ra muối và nước.

Acid + Base → Muối + Nước

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

\((1)4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ (2)Al_2O_3+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ (3)AlCl_3+3NaOH\to Al(OH)_3\downarrow +3NaCl\\ (4)2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ (5)2Al_2O_3\xrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)

\(S+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)