Ta có  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a+b\\x^3+y^3=a^3+b^3\end{cases}\left(1\right)}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a+b\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a+b\\xy\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)

Nếu \(a+b\ne0\)thì \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a+b\\xy=ab\end{cases}}\)

=> x,y là 2 nghiệm của phương trình \(X^2-\left(a+b\right)X+ab=0\)

Giải ra ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=b\\y=a\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}x=a\\y=b\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow x^{2011}+y^{2011}=a^{2011}+b^{2011}\)(3)

Nếu \(a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\)

Ta có hệ phương trình \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x^3+y^3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2011}+y^{2011}=0\\a^{2011}+y^{2011}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x^{2011}+y^{2011}=a^{2011}+b^{2011}\)(4)

Từ (3) và (4) => đpcm

(2x - y)(x + y) + (x - y)² + (x + y)

= (2x - y)(x + y) + (x - y)² + x + y

= 2x² + 2xy - yx - y² + x² - 2xy + y² + x + y

= 3x² - xy + x + y

\(\frac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b-2a^2c+ac^2-bc^2-2ab^2+2b^2c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(ab-ac+\frac{c^2}{2}\right)-bc^2-2ab^2+2bc^2=b\left(2ac-c^2-2ab+2bc\right)=0\)(đúng)

=> đpcm

Từ \(c^2+2\left(ab-bc-ac\right)=0.\)

\(\Rightarrow c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c^2}{2}+ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow bc=\frac{c^2}{2}+ab-ac\)

Có : \(2a\left(ab-ac+\frac{c^2}{2}\right)-bc^2-2ab^2+2bc^2\)

\(=2abc-bc^2-2ab^2+2bc^2\)

\(=-b\left(-2ac+c^2+2ab-2bc\right)\)

\(=-b\left[c^2+2\left(ab-bc-ac\right)\right]=-b.0=0\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:\(10=2xyz\)

=> \(P=\frac{1}{2x+2xz+1}+\frac{2xy}{y+2xy+10}+\frac{10z}{10z+yz+10}\) 

        \(=\frac{1}{2x+2xz+1}+\frac{2xy}{y+2xy+2xyz}+\frac{2xyz^2}{2xyz^2+yz+2xyz}\)

          \(=\frac{1}{2x+2xz+1}+\frac{2x}{1+2x+2xz}+\frac{2xz}{2xz+1+2x}\)

          \(=1\)

Vậy P=1

Ta có 1+c²=ab+bc+ca+c²=(a+c)(b+c)

Tương tự 1+a²=(a+b)(a+c)

                 1+b²=(a+b)(b+c)

Suy ra \(\frac{a-b}{1+c^2}=\frac{a-b}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{c+b}-\frac{1}{c+a}\)

            \(\frac{b-c}{1+a^2}=\frac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{1}{a+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}\)

              \(\frac{c-a}{1+b^2}=\frac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\frac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\frac{c-a}{1+b^2}=\frac{1}{c+b}-\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}=0\)

\(a,5^{n+1}-4.5^n=5^n\left(5-4\right)=5^n\)

B2:

\(4\left(18-5x\right)-12.\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Rightarrow156-56x-24x+324=0\)

\(\Rightarrow480-80x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow80x=480\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

Vậy x=6

Bài 1:

\(a,5^{n+1}-4.5^n=5^n\left(5-4\right)\)

\(=5^n.1\)

\(=5^n\)

\(b,6^2.6^4-4^3.\left(3^6-1\right)=6^6-\left(2^2\right)^3\left(3^6-1\right)\)

\(=6^6-2^6\left(3^6-1\right)\)

\(=6^6-6^6+2^6\)

\(=2^6\)

\(=64\)

Bài 2: 

\(a,4.\left(18-5x\right)-12.\left(3x-7\right)=15.\left(2x-16\right)-6.\left(x+14\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)

\(\Rightarrow30x-6x+20x+36x=72+84+240+84\)

\(\Rightarrow80x=6372\)

\(\Rightarrow x=79,65\)

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