Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 6x2 -13x + 6
b) 6x2 + 7x-3
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\(\frac{19}{x+y}+\frac{19}{y+z}+\frac{19}{z+x}=\frac{133}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow19\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{133}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\frac{7x}{y+z}+\frac{7y}{z+x}+\frac{7z}{x+y}=\frac{133}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=\frac{133}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1+\frac{y}{z+x}+1+\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)=\frac{19}{10}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}\right)=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{7}{10}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=7\)
Vậy x + y + z = 7
Xét \(\Delta ABC\)có :
N là trung điểm AB
P là trung điểm AC
=> NP là đường trung bình
=> NP//BC
Xét \(\Delta ABC\)ta có :
M là trung điểm BC
N là trung điểm AB
=> NM là đường trung bình
=> NM//AC, NM =\(\frac{AC}{2}\)
Xét \(\Delta AHC\)có :
HP là trung tuyến
=> HP = AP = PC = \(\frac{AC}{2}\)
=> NM = HP( \(=\frac{AC}{2}\))
Xét tứ giác NPMH có :
NP//HM ( NP//BC ; N , M \(\in\)BC)
NM = PH
=> NPMH là hình thang cân
\(B=2x^2-4x-8=2\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-10\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(F=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)
\(\RightarrowĐT=t\left(t+2\right)=t^2+2t+1-1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
hay \(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\\x+\frac{5}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}-\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(G=4x-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\)
Vậy \(G_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(H=25-x-5x^2=-5\left(x^2+\frac{x}{5}-5\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2+2x.\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{501}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2-\frac{501}{100}\right]\)
\(=-5\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{101}{20}\le\frac{101}{2}\)
Vậy \(H_{max}=\frac{101}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\)
B = 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 8
B = 2(\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 4) - 16
B = 2(\(x-2\))2 - 16
Vì (\(x-2\))2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\) ⇒ 2(\(x-2\))2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
⇒ 2(\(x-2\))2 - 16 ≥ -16 ∀ \(x\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi (\(x-2\))2 = 0 ⇒ \(x-2=0\) ⇒ \(x=2\)
Vậy Bmin = -16 khi \(x=2\)
Tìm min của C biết:
C = \(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 2y2 + 2\(x\) - 10y + 17
C = (\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + y2) + 2(\(x\) - y) + y2 - 8y + 16 + 1
C = (\(x\) - y)2 + 2(\(x\) - y) + 1 + (y2 - 8y + 16)
C = (\(x-y+1\))2 + (y - 4)2
Vì (\(x\) - y + 1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\); (y - 4)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4+1=0\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Cmin = 0 khi (\(x;y\)) = (3; 4)
a) Ta có : 6x2 - 13x + 6 = 6x2 - 9x - 4x + 6 = 3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = (3x - 2)(2x - 3)
b) Ta có: 6x2 + 7x - 3 = 6x2 + 9x - 2x - 3 = 3x(2x + 3) - (2x + 3) = (3x - 1)(2x + 3)
\(a,6x^2-13x+6\)
\(=6x^2-9x-4x+6\)
\(=3x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)-x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(3x-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\cdot2x\)
\(b,6x^2+7x-3\)
\(=6x^2-2x+9x-3\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(3x-1\right)+3\cdot\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+3\right)\)