Đk: n∈Zn∈Z
a)a) Để 1919 là bội của n−3n-3 thì:

19⋮n−319⋮n-3

⇒n−3∈Ư(19)={±1;±19}⇒n-3∈Ư(19)={±1;±19}

⇒n∈{2;4;−16;22}⇒n∈{2;4;-16;22}
b)b) Để 2n+72n+7 là bội của n−3n-3 thì:

2n+7⋮n−32n+7⋮n-3

⇒2n−6+13⋮n−3⇒2n-6+13⋮n-3

Vì 2n−6⋮n−32n-6⋮n-3

⇒13⋮n−3⇒13⋮n-3

⇒n−3∈Ư(13)={±1;±13}⇒n-3∈Ư(13)={±1;±13}

⇒n∈{2;4;−10;16}⇒n∈{2;4;-10;16}

c)c) Để n+2n+2 là ước của 5n−15n-1 thì:

5n−1⋮n+25n-1⋮n+2

⇒5n+10−11⋮n+2⇒5n+10-11⋮n+2

Vì 5n+10⋮n+25n+10⋮n+2

⇒−11⋮n+2⇒-11⋮n+2

⇒n+2∈Ư(−11)={±1;±11}⇒n+2∈Ư(-11)={±1;±11}

⇒n∈{−3;−1;−13;9}⇒n∈{-3;-1;-13;9}

d)d) Để n−3n-3 là bội của n2+4n2+4 thì:

n−3⋮n2+4n-3⋮n2+4

⇒(n−3)2⋮n2+4⇒(n-3)2⋮n2+4

⇒(n+3)(n−3)⋮n2+4⇒(n+3)(n-3)⋮n2+4

⇒n(n−3)+3(n−3)⋮n2+4⇒n(n-3)+3(n-3)⋮n2+4

⇒n2−3n+3n−9⋮n2+4⇒n2-3n+3n-9⋮n2+4

⇒n2−9⋮n2+4⇒n2-9⋮n2+4

⇒n2+4−13⋮n2+4⇒n2+4-13⋮n2+4

Vì n2+4⋮n2+4n2+4⋮n2+4

⇒−13⋮n2+4⇒-13⋮n2+4

⇒n2+4∈Ư(−13)={±1;±13}⇒n2+4∈Ư(-13)={±1;±13}

⇒n2∈{−5;−3;−17;9}⇒n2∈{-5;-3;-17;9}

⇒n2∈{9}⇒n2∈{9}

⇒n∈{±3}⇒n∈{±3} 

Bài 3:

ƯC(−15;20)={±1;±5}

90 nhé

2⁴ . 5 - ( 68 + 8 . ( 37 - 35 ) ² ) : 4 

= 16 . 5 - ( 68 + 8 . 2² ) : 4 

= 80 - ( 68 + 8 . 4 ) : 4

= 80 - ( 68 + 32 ) : 4

= 80 - 100 : 4

= 80 - 25

= 55

2020⁰ +  5⁴ : 5²- 9 .2

= 1 + 5²-18

= 1+ 25 -18

= 26-18

= 8