Chứng minh rằng :
A=x2+10y2+2xy-6y+5 luôn dương với mọi x,y
B=x-x2-1 luôn âm với mọi x
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1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
\(2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+x+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
2x2 + 5x + 2
= 2x2 + 4x + x + 2
= (2x2 + 4x) + (x + 2)
= 2x (x + 2) + (x + 2)
= (2x + 1) (x + 2)
\(\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{5}{2x-3}-\frac{2x-33}{9-4x^2}\)
= \(\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{5}{2x-3}+\frac{2x-33}{4x^2-9}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{2x-33}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{4x-6+10x-15+2x-33}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{16x-54}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{5}{2x-3}-\frac{2x-33}{9-4x^2}\)\(=\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{5}{2x-3}+\frac{2x-33}{4x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-33}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-6+10x+15+2x-33}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{16x-24}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{8\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{8}{2x+3}\)
\(A=x^2+10y^2+2xy-6y+5\)
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2+9y^2-6y+1+4\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4>0\end{cases}}\)
=> A luôn dương với mọi x ; y
\(B=x-x^2-1\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(B=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(B=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\\-\frac{3}{4}< 0\end{cases}}\)
=> B luôn âm với mọi x