a) ( x - 1 )3 - x ( x + 1 )2 = 5x ( 2 - x ) - 11 ( x + 2 )
b) ( x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 ) - 2x = x ( x + 1 ) ( x - 1 )
c) ( x - 2 )3 + ( 3x - 1 ) ( 3x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )3
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\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-9x^2+12x-4=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-5x-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
VẬY ..
Đáp án:
\(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right].\left(3x+2+3x-2\right)=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2-3x+2\right).6x=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-5x=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
Ta có : \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+5x^2+10x-6x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)+5x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+6x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-2\)(tm)
hoặc \(x=1\)(tm)
hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\)(ktm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
\(-2x^2+5x+3=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=5^2+4.2.3=49,\sqrt{\Delta}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5+7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-5-7}{4}=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+2}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{-x}{x^2-4}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-2x+4}{x+2}\)
b) \(x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
+) x = 0 \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.0+4}{0+2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
+) x = 3 \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.3+4}{3+2}=\frac{-2}{5}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{x+5}{95}=\frac{x+7}{93}+\frac{x+9}{91}+\frac{x+11}{89}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+3}{97}+1+\frac{x+5}{95}+1\)\(=\frac{x+7}{93}+1+\frac{x+9}{91}+1+\frac{x+11}{89}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{95}\)\(=\frac{x+100}{93}+\frac{x+100}{91}+\frac{x+100}{89}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{95}\)\(-\frac{x+100}{93}-\frac{x+100}{91}-\frac{x+100}{89}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{89}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{99}< \frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{95}< \frac{1}{93}< \frac{1}{91}< \frac{1}{89}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{89}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy x = -100
b, \(\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1=\frac{x+3}{97}+1+\frac{x+4}{96}+1\)
\(\frac{x+200}{99}+\frac{x+200}{98}=\frac{x+200}{97}+\frac{x+200}{96}\)
\(\frac{x+200}{99}+\frac{x+200}{98}-\frac{x+200}{97}-\frac{x+200}{96}=0\)
\(\left(x+200\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
mà\(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\ne0\)
==> x+200=0
<=>x=-200
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x=-200
c, \(\frac{109-x}{91}+1+\frac{107-x}{93}+1+\frac{105-x}{95}+1+\frac{103-x}{97}+1=0\)
\(\frac{200-x}{91}+\frac{200-x}{93}+\frac{200-x}{95}+\frac{200-x}{97}=0\)
\(\left(200-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\ne0\)
==>200-x=0
<=>x=200
vậy nghiệm của pt là x=200
Ta có : \(x^3-5x^2+1997x-14077=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x+2011x-14077=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)+2011\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+2x+2011\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x^2+2x+2011=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\left(tm\right)\\\left(x+1\right)^2+2010=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)^2=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x=10x-5x^2-11x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-7\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x=x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+1=x^3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+12x-9=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{10}{9}\right\}\)