\(Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ Kim.loại.còn.lại.sau.p.ứ:Cu\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{25,4}{64}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\\ 2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=11\\a+1,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\b, \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\approx50,909\%\\ \%m_{Cu}\approx100\%-50,909\%\approx49,091\%\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddCuSO_4}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right);C_{MddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2:2}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ d,C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{a+1,5b}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{147.20\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{axit}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:A_2O_3\\ A_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2A+3H_2O\\ n_{oxit}=\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{3}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{oxit}=\dfrac{16}{0,1}=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=2M_A+48\\ \Rightarrow M_A=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A:Sắt\left(Fe=56\right)\\ \Rightarrow Oxit:Fe_2O_3\)

\(VD:Fe\rightarrow FeCl_3\\ PTHH:2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ VD2:NaCl\rightarrow Na\\ PTHH:2NaCl\rightarrow\left(đpnc\right)2Na+Cl_2\)

\(1\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_4+2AlCl_3\)

PTHH hàng thứ 3 là PUHH (3)

oxit bazo: \(Al_2O_3\)

oxit axit: \(SO_3\)

bazo: \(NaOH\)

muối: \(CaCO_3\)

muối axit: \(NaHCO_3\)

axit: \(HCl,HNO_3,HBr\)