\(a)BaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ b)Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3Na_2SO_4\\ c)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ d)2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ e)P_2O_5+3Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2+3H_2O\\ f)SO_3+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\\ g)Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaNO_3\\ h)FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\\ i)3CaCl_2+2Na_3PO_4\rightarrow Ca_3\left(PO_4\right)_2+6NaCl\\ j)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ k)Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ l)NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ m)KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+KNO_3\\ CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{3,65\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{1}\), ta được NaOH dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH\left(pư\right)}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)

- Quỳ tím hóa xanh do NaOH dư.

`#3107.101107`

`a)`

n của Fe trong phản ứng là:

\(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{Fe}}}{\text{M}_{\text{Fe}}}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

PTHH: \(\text{Fe}+2\text{HCl}\rightarrow\text{FeCl}_2+\text{H}_2\)

Theo pt: `1` mol Fe phản ứng thu được `1` mol H₂

`=>`\(\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}=0,1\text{ mol}\)

V của khí H₂ sinh ra ở đktc là:

\(\text{V}_{\text{H}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}\cdot22,4=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(\text{l}\right)\)

`b)`

Theo pt: 1   :    2   :   1   \(\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

`=>`\(\text{n}_{\text{HCl}}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\) ; \(\text{n}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=0,1\text{ mol}\)

m của HCl đã phản ứng là:

\(\text{m}_{\text{HCl}}=\text{n}_{\text{ }\text{HCl}}\cdot\text{M}_{\text{HCl}}=0,2\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(\text{g}\right)\)

m của FeCl₂ tạo thành là:

\(\text{m}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{FeCl}_2}\cdot\text{M}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=0,1\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(\text{g}\right).\)

Sửa đề: 7,43 (l) → 7,437 (l)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Theo PT: n_HCl = 2n_H2 = 0,6 (mol)

\(M_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2MCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

a---------->2a--------------------------->a

\(MHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow MCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

b---------->b---------------------------->b

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

0,1----->0,1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=n_{CO_2}=0,3\\2a+b+0,1=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(0,1\left(2M+60\right)+0,2\left(M+61\right)=27,4\Rightarrow M=23\)

M là Na

Hai muối ban đầu là \(Na_2CO_3,NaHCO_3\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaHCO_3}=0,2.84=16,8\left(g\right)\)

b. Trong đề không có đề cập tới V bạn.

R+HCln->RCln+H:

\(2R+2nHCl\rightarrow2RCl_n+nH_2\)