theo nguyên lí Dirichlet thì trong 3 số a, b, c có ít nhất 2 số cùng dấu, giả sử 2 số đó là b, c hay \(bc\ge0\)

=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le a^2+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)=a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2=a^2+\left(-a\right)^2=2a^2< 2\)

Theo giả thiết \(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}+2x+2y+2z=9\)

Mặt khác , ta có BĐT phụ : \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}+\frac{xy}{z}\ge x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Shwarz \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\le9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le3\)

Ta có : \(P=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{2016}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2007}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\ge2.\sqrt{9}+\frac{2007}{3}=675\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

<=> (a²+b²)(a+b)²- 2(a+b)² +1+ a²b² -2ab= -4ab <=> (a²+b²)(a²+b²+2ab)- 2(a+b)²+ a²b²+ 2ab+ 1=0

<=> [(a²+b²)²+(a²+b²).2ab+a²b² ] - 2(a²+b²+2ab)+2ab+1=0 <=> (a²+b²+ab)²- 2(a²+b²+ab)+1=0

<=> (a²+b²+ab-1)²=0 <=> a²+b²+ab-1=0 <=> (a+b)²-(1+ab)=0 <=> (a+b)² =1+ab => \(\sqrt{1+ab}=\)\(|a+b|\)là số hữu tỉ

\(\left(GT\right)\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(ab+1\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1+ab\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4-2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+ab\right)+\left(1+ab\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(1+ab\right)\right]^2=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(1+ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1+ab\Leftrightarrow\left|a+b\right|=\sqrt{1+ab}\left(a,b\inℚ\right)\)

Tề Thiên Đại Ngáo