Cho \(\Delta ACD\) vuông tại C có AD = 10cm, CD = 4cm. Lấy \(B\in AC\) , BC =6cm. Tính \(\widehat{ADB}\) ?
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Có: \(1=\sin^2x+\cos^2x\ge2\sin x.\cos x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sin x.\cos x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{\sin x}+\frac{1}{\cos x}\right)+\frac{2}{\sin x.\cos x}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{6}{\sqrt{\sin x.\cos x}}+\frac{2}{\sin x.\cos x}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{6}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{6\sqrt{2}+4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sin x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\\\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\sin x=\cos x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=45^0\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1-\sin x+\sin x}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-\sin x}=\frac{1}{\sin x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sin x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sin B< 1\\\cos B< 1\end{cases}}\) nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sin^{2018}B< \sin^{2017}B< ...< \sin^2B\\\cos^{2018}B< \cos^{2017}B< ...< \cos^2B\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sin^{2018}B+\cos^{2018}B< \sin^2B+\cos^2B=1\)
\(a,x=7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-4=4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
=>pt vo nghiệm
d,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)P-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x-1}+28=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)