Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :

\(\Rightarrow VP\le4\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta cso :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{ab}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge2.2\sqrt{ab}.\frac{1}{2}=2\sqrt{ab}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) 

\(VT\ge VP\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

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\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}=a-\frac{a^2}{a+1}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+1}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+1}\)

\(=1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy dạng phân thức ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{1}{1+3}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\right)\le1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\) 

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\(VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)

Xét \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng bdt Cauchy ta có :

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)--\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có 

\(P\le\) \(\left[\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

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Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh

\(\Leftrightarrow3x +\frac{81}{\left(x+3\right)^3}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\frac{81}{\left(x+3\right)^3}\ge12\)

Mà theo bất đẳng thức Cosi cho 4 số dương ta có:

\(\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\frac{81}{\left(x+3\right)^3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)81}{\left(x+3\right)^3}}=12\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra kvck \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=\frac{81}{\left(x+3\right)^3}\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a) \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2\)

b) \(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{12}{4}=3\)

c) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{14}{1}=14\)