Cho A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) và B=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{x-1}\) \(\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
1, Tính B khi \(x^2=16\)
2, Cmr \(A\left(x-1\right)=5\sqrt{x}-1\)
3, Tìm x để \(M=\frac{A}{B}\) nhận giá trị là số nguyên
a) Vì x>=0 và x2=16
=> x=4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
=> B=\(\frac{2\cdot2+3}{4-1}=\frac{7}{3}\)
b) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
=> \(A\left(x-1\right)=5\sqrt{x}-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\frac{17}{2}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{17}{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=> 17 chia hết cho \(2\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{-17;-1;1;17\right\}\)
ta có bảng