\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.0,5=0,1mol\\ SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow SO_2.dư\\ n_{SO_2.pứ}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{SO_2.dư}=\left(0,5-0,1\right).64=25,6g\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pt: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_MHCl=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)

Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

n_Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\) = 0,1 (mol)

Theo PT:n_HCl = 2n_Fe = 0,2 (mol)

⇒ C_MHCl = \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}\) = 0,4M

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CO+CuO\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+CO_2\\ n_{CO}=n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{hh\left(đktc\right)}=\left(n_{CO}+n_{CO_2}\right).22,4=\left(0,5+0,25\right).22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{140.20\%}{40}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{SO_2}}=\dfrac{0,7}{0,3}>2\Rightarrow SP:Na_2SO_3.Có:NaOH\left(dư\right)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_3+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,7-0,3.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\ n_{Na_2SO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Na_2SO_3}=126.0,3=37,8\left(g\right)\)

\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KNO_3\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3CO_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2KCl\)

Sửa đề chất cuối thành Fe(OH)₂

\(Muối:ACO_3,B_2CO_3\\ ACO_3+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ B_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2BCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=44.0,03=1,32\left(g\right)\\ n_{CO_3^{2-}}=n_{CO_2}=0,03\left(mol\right);n_{Cl^-}=2.n_{CO_2}=0,03.2=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối.ddX}=m_{muối.cacbonat}+m_{Cl^-}-m_{CO_3^{2-}}=10+0,06.35,5-60.0,03=10,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{60,75}{135}=0,45mol\\ a)CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,45           0,9              0,45                     0,9
\(b)m_X=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,45.81=36,45g\\ c)m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{15\%}\cdot100\%=240g\\ d)m_{ddNaCl}=60,75+240-36,45=264,3g\\ C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{264,3}\cdot100\%=19,92\%\\ e)n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{245.20\%}{100\%.98}=0,5mol\\ H_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CuSO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Dung dịch acid \(H_2SO_4\) làm tan hết chất X\(\left(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\right)\)

\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right);V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(TT\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{Zn\left(LT\right)}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}.100\%=50\%\)