giải hộ mik với

đáp án là \(\frac{7}{13}\)

a) \(M=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) \(M>3\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

Ta có: \(x-2\sqrt{x}+4=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+3=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3>0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Vậy x>1

c) \(M=7\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=7\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=7\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1=7\sqrt{x}-7\Leftrightarrow x-6\sqrt{x}+8=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=16\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\text{{}4;16\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-2+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-2+\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{200}\right)\div\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot8\)

\(=\frac{27\sqrt{2}}{4}\cdot8\)

\(=54\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: 

\(2x=3y=6z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{6z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2z}{2}=\frac{x+y-2z}{3+2-2}=\frac{27}{3}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=9\\\frac{y}{3}=9\\\frac{2z}{2}=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=27\\y=18\\z=9\end{cases}}\)

xin cho tui sửa lại tí @@

Ta có: \(2x=3y=6z\)

\(=>\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{6z}{6}\)

\(=>\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2z}{2}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x+y-2z}{3+2-2}=\frac{27}{3}=9\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=9=>x=9\cdot3=27\\\frac{y}{2}=9=>y=9\cdot2=18\\\frac{2z}{2}=9=>z=9\cdot2:2=9\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: x = 27

        y = 18

        z = 9

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+2bc+2ac}\)

Mặt khác : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+2bc+2ac}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dự đoán \(MinL=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a = b = c

Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)+\left(c-a\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{a-b}{2\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{c-a}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\right)-\frac{c-a}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2}.\frac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{c-a}{2}.\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)(đúng do \(a\ge b\ge c>0\))

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c

\(x\left(x+1\right)=y^2+1\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=4y^2+5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y+1\right)\left(2x-2y+1\right)=5\)

Vì \(x,y\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow2x+2y+1;2x-2y+1\)là ước của 5 nên ta có:

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+1=5\\2x-2y+1=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+1=-1\\2x-2y+1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH3:\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+1=5\\2x-2y+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(TH4:\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+1=-5\\2x-2y+1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy các cặp số (x;y) phải tìm là: (1;1);(1;-1);(-2;1);(-2;-1)

Tự vẽ hình:

a) Ta có: Áp dụng định lý Pytago:

\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow AC^2=BC^2-AB^2=5^2-3^2=16=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=4\left(cm\right)\)

Từ đó ta dễ dàng tính được: \(AH.BC=AB.AC\)

\(\Rightarrow AH=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{3.4}{5}=\frac{12}{5}\left(cm\right)\)