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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.          Even with his diverse experience as an elected official at the state level, Andrew Johnson was the first president of the United States ever to be impeached, primarily because of his violent temper and unyielding stubbornness. His career started in 1828 with his collection to the city council of Greenville, Tennessee, and after two...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Even with his diverse experience as an elected official at the state level, Andrew Johnson was the first president of the United States ever to be impeached, primarily because of his violent temper and unyielding stubbornness. His career started in 1828 with his collection to the city council of Greenville, Tennessee, and after two years as an alderman, he took office as mayor. His advancements followed in rapid succession when he was elected to the Tennessee state senate, then as the state governor, and later to the U.S. House of Representatives for five consecutive terms.

          In 1864, Johnson ran for the office of vice-president on the Lincoln- Johnson ticket and was inaugurated in 1865. After Lincoln’s assassination six weeks into his term, Johnson found himself president at a time when southern leaders were concerned about their forced alliance with the northern states and feared retaliation for their support of the secession. Instead, however, with the diplomatic skill he had learned from Lincoln, Johnson offered full pardon to almost all Confederates on the condition that they take an oath of allegiance. He further reorganized the former Confederate states and set up legislative elections.

          Congressional opposition to his peace- making policies resulted in gridlock between the House and Johnson, and the stalemate grew into an open conflict on the issue of the emancipation of slaves. While Johnson held the view that newly freed slaves lacked understanding and knowledge of civil liberties to vote intelligently, Congress overrode Johnson’s veto of the Civil Rights Bill, which awarded them citizenship and ratified the Fourteenth Amendment. In the years that followed, Congress passed bills depriving the president of the power to pardon political criminals, stripping away his status of commander-in-chief, and taking away Johnson’s right to dismiss civil and executive officers from their duties. Johnson vetoed each bill, and each veto was overridden. When Johnson dismissedvthe secretary of war, Edwin Stanton, Stanton refused to step down and was supported by the House of Representatives, which voted to impeach Johnson. At the trial, the Senate came one vote short of the two-thirds majority necessary to remove him from office. After Johnson’s term expired, he returned to his home state, but in 1875 he was elected senator and went back to Washington to take his seat.

The author of the passage implies that when Johnson became president he

A. had already experienced political turmoil

B. was a dedicated supporter of civil rights

C. was a soft-spoken and careful diplomat

D. had an extensive background in politics

1
8 tháng 9 2018

Đáp án D

Giải thích: Even with his diverse experience as an elected official at the state level, Andrew Johnson was the first president of the United States ever to be impeached, primarily because of his violent temper and unyielding stubbornness.

Dịch nghĩa: Ngay cả với kinh nghiệm đa dạng của mình như là một viên chức dân cử ở cấp tiểu bang, Andrew Johnson là tổng thống đầu tiên của Hoa Kỳ từng bị luận tội, chủ yếu là vì tính khí bạo lực của mình và sự bướng bỉnh không chịu thua.

Ở cấp tiểu bang, Andrew Johnson đã có kinh nghiệm đa dạng trong lĩnh vực chính trị, hàm ý là khi ông lên làm tổng thống, ông đã có nền tảng chính trị dày dặn.

Phương án D. had an extensive background in politics = đã có một nền tảng rộng lớn trong chính trị, là phương án chính xác nhất.

          A. had already experienced political turmoil = đã có kinh nghiệm bất ổn chính trị.

After Lincoln’s assassination six weeks into his term, Johnson found himself president at a time when southern leaders were concerned about their forced alliance with the northern states and feared retaliation for their support of the secession = Sau vụ ám sát Lincoln sáu tuần vào nhiệm kỳ của mình, Johnson thấy mình là tổng thống tại một thời điểm khi các nhà lãnh đạo miền Nam lo ngại về liên minh bắt buộc của họ với các bang miền Bắc và sợ bị trả thù cho sự ủng hộ của sự ly khai.

Sự bất ổn chính trị xảy ra sau khi ông lên làm tổng thống chứ không phải trước.

          B. was a dedicated supporter of civil rights = là một người ủng hộ nhiệt tình của các quyền dân sự.

While Johnson held the view that newly freed slaves lacked understanding and knowledge of civil liberties to vote intelligently, Congress overrode Johnson’s veto of the Civil Rights Bill, which awarded them citizenship and ratified the Fourteenth Amendment = Trong khi Johnson có quan điểm rằng các nô lệ mới được trả tự do thiếu hiểu biết và kiến ​​thức về tự do dân bầu một cách thông minh, Quốc hội gạt quyền phủ quyết của Johnson về Bản dự luật Quyền Dân sự, cái trao cho họ quyền công dân và phê duyệt Tu chính án thứ mười bốn.

Như vậy ông là một người ủng hộ nhiệt tình của các quyền dân sự, nhưng sự việc đó xảy ra sau khi ông lên làm Tổng thống.

          C. was a soft-spoken and careful diplomat = là một nhà ngoại giao nói nhỏ nhẹ và cẩn thận.

Instead, however, with the diplomatic skill he had learned from Lincoln, Johnson offered full pardon to almost all Confederates on the condition that they take an oath of allegiance. = Thay vào đó, tuy nhiên, với các kỹ năng ngoại giaoông đã học được từ Lincoln, Johnson cung cấp lệnh tha bổng hoàn toàn cho gần như tất cả các quân miền Nam với điều kiện là họ phải thề trung thành.

Như vậy Johnson không hề là một nhà ngoại giao nhỏ nhẹ và cẩn thận mà rất quyết đoán.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.          Even with his diverse experience as an elected official at the state level, Andrew Johnson was the first president of the United States ever to be impeached, primarily because of his violent temper and unyielding stubbornness. His career started in 1828 with his collection to the city council of Greenville, Tennessee, and after two...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          Even with his diverse experience as an elected official at the state level, Andrew Johnson was the first president of the United States ever to be impeached, primarily because of his violent temper and unyielding stubbornness. His career started in 1828 with his collection to the city council of Greenville, Tennessee, and after two years as an alderman, he took office as mayor. His advancements followed in rapid succession when he was elected to the Tennessee state senate, then as the state governor, and later to the U.S. House of Representatives for five consecutive terms.

          In 1864, Johnson ran for the office of vice-president on the Lincoln- Johnson ticket and was inaugurated in 1865. After Lincoln’s assassination six weeks into his term, Johnson found himself president at a time when southern leaders were concerned about their forced alliance with the northern states and feared retaliation for their support of the secession. Instead, however, with the diplomatic skill he had learned from Lincoln, Johnson offered full pardon to almost all Confederates on the condition that they take an oath of allegiance. He further reorganized the former Confederate states and set up legislative elections.

          Congressional opposition to his peace- making policies resulted in gridlock between the House and Johnson, and the stalemate grew into an open conflict on the issue of the emancipation of slaves. While Johnson held the view that newly freed slaves lacked understanding and knowledge of civil liberties to vote intelligently, Congress overrode Johnson’s veto of the Civil Rights Bill, which awarded them citizenship and ratified the Fourteenth Amendment. In the years that followed, Congress passed bills depriving the president of the power to pardon political criminals, stripping away his status of commander-in-chief, and taking away Johnson’s right to dismiss civil and executive officers from their duties. Johnson vetoed each bill, and each veto was overridden. When Johnson dismissedvthe secretary of war, Edwin Stanton, Stanton refused to step down and was supported by the House of Representatives, which voted to impeach Johnson. At the trial, the Senate came one vote short of the two-thirds majority necessary to remove him from office. After Johnson’s term expired, he returned to his home state, but in 1875 he was elected senator and went back to Washington to take his seat.

According to the passage, Congress’s disapproval of Andrew Johnson’s policies was

A. directed at his civic duties

B.  short-lived and groundless

C. detrimental to his presidency

D. stopped as soon as it emerged

1
24 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án C

Thông tin: Congressional opposition to his peace - making policies resulted in gridlock between the House and Johnson, and the stalemate grew into an open conflict on the issue of the emancipation of slaves… In the years that followed, Congress passed bills depriving the president of the power to pardon political criminals, stripping away his status of commander-in-chief, and taking away Johnson’s right to dismiss civil and executive officers from their duties.

Dịch nghĩa: Sự phản đối của Quốc hội đối với chính sách hòa bình của ông dẫn đến sự bế tắc giữa các Viện và Johnson, và bế tắc phát triển thành một cuộc xung đột mở về vấn đề giải phóng nô lệ ... Trong những năm sau đó, Quốc hội thông qua dự luật tước quyền Tổng thống về tha thứ cho tội phạm chính trị, tước đi địa vị chỉ huy trưởng, và lấy đi quyền của Johnson để miễn nhiệm cán bộ dân sự và điều hành từ nhiệm vụ của họ.

Như vậy sự phản đối của Quốc hội gây hại lớn tới sự nghiệp của Johnson.

Phương án C. detrimental to his presidency = gây hại cho sự nghiệp tổng thống của ông, là phương án chính xác nhất.

          A. directed at his civic duties = hướng vào nghĩa vụ công dân của ông

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.                   

          B. short-lived and groundless = ngắn ngủi và không có căn cứ

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.         

          D. stopped as soon as it emerged = dừng lại ngay khi nó xuất hiện.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.The elementary means of communicating with other people is (31) ____ messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a feature characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

The elementary means of communicating with other people is (31) ____ messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a feature characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical (32) _____ of the throat                   

One possible implementation of the art of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of (33) ____ court evidence in trials. Every year thousands of audiotapes with recorded interviews or casual utterances are put to the purpose to help identity the probable culprit. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their accents, infections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually (34) _____ into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recording which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analysts have a stab at deciphering the relevant information which may be mingled with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the desired results.

Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victim by phone or inform about bomb planting or those who make offensive calls (35) _____ the peace of decent citizens.

Điền ô số 33

A. substantiating

B. facilitating

C. pledging

D. withstanding

1
5 tháng 1 2019

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Substantiate (v) = cung cấp thông tin hoặc bằng chứng để chứng minh điều gì

Dịch nghĩa: One possible implementation of the art of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of substantiatingcourt evidence in trials =Một sự thực hiện khả dĩ của nghệ thuật nhận dạng giọng nói là hồ sơ giọng nói được sử dụng bởi các nhà phân tích cảnh sát như là một phương pháp để cung cấp bằng chứng trong các phiên tòa.

          B. facilitating (v) =tạo điều kiện, làm cho một hành động hoặc quá trình dễ dàng, thuận lợi hơn.                         

          C. pledging (v) = hứa một cách trang trọng, bắt ai thề trang trọng.

          D. withstanding (v) = đủ mạnh để có thể chịu đựng được khó khăn 

7 tháng 12 2019

Chọn D

Công thức: get/ have sth P2 => nói về điều không may

Tạm dịch: Emma bị ăn trộm mất ví khi đang mua sắm ở siêu thị

26 tháng 11 2017

Chọn B

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Liên từ

because of + noun/ V-ing = because + S + V: bởi vì

although + S + V = in spite of the fatc that + S +V: mặc dù

Tạm dịch: Ngôi nhà cảm giác lạnh kinh khủng mặc dù máy sưởi trung tâm đã bật cả ngày

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 23.My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store. I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week.I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper. I remember the interview as though it were yesterday. The (19) ______ manager sat...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 23.

My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store. I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week.

I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper. I remember the interview as though it were yesterday. The (19) ______ manager sat behind a large desk. He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales. An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over. I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post. Also, as a member of staff, I was (20) ______ to some benefits, including discounts.

When I eventually started, I was responsible (21) ______ the toy section. I really enjoyed it there and I loved demonstrating the different toys. I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too. They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers (22) ______ got on our nerves. (23) ______, working there was a great experience which I will never forget

Điền ô số 21

A. for

B. with

C. in  

D. to

1
8 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án A

Tobe responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì.

Dịch: Khi bắt đầu làm việc, tôi chịu trách nhiệm về phần đồ chơi

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 23. My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store. I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week.I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper. I remember the interview as though it were yesterday. The (19) ______ manager sat...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 23.

My first job was a sales assistant at a large department store. I wanted to work part-time, because I was still studying at university and I was only able to work a few nights a week.

I came across the advertisement in the local newspaper. I remember the interview as though it were yesterday. The (19) ______ manager sat behind a large desk. He asked me various questions which surprised me because all I wanted was to work in sales. An hours later, I was told that I had got the job and was given a contract to go over. I was to be trained for ten days before I took my post. Also, as a member of staff, I was (20) ______ to some benefits, including discounts.

When I eventually started, I was responsible (21) ______ the toy section. I really enjoyed it there and I loved demonstrating the different toys. I was surprised at how friendly my colleagues were, too. They made working there fun even when we had to deal with customers (22) ______ got on our nerves. (23) ______, working there was a great experience which I will never forget

Điền ô số 19

A. personal

B. personable

C. personage 

D. personnel

1
10 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án D

Câu hỏi từ vựng.

A. personal (adj): mang tính cá nhân

B. personable (adj): duyên dáng

C. personage (n): người quan trọng, nổi tiếng

D. personnel (n): bộ phận nhân sự.

personnel manager: giám đốc nhân sự.

Dịch: Vị giám đốc nhân sự ngồi phía sau một chiếc bàn lớn

26 tháng 1 2019

Đáp án D

Julia và Ann đang nói chuyện về các bạn cùng lớp.

- Julie: “______” .

- Ann: “Ừ, tớ cho là không tệ”.

A. Cậu có thấy cậu ta thường xuyên không.

B. Cậu đang nghĩ gì vậy.

C. Cậu đã gặp cậu ta như thế nào.

D. Cậu ta khá là ưu nhìn, đúng chứ?

Chỉ có đáp án D là hợp lí

15 tháng 9 2018

Đáp án D

Giải thích: Giữa hai câu trong đề bài có mối quan hệ nhân quả.

Dịch nghĩa: Hồ sơ học tập củacậu ấy tại trường trung học rất kém. Cậu ta đã thất bại khi ứng tuyển vào ngôi trường danh giá đó.

Phương án D. His academic record at high school was poor; as a result, he failed to apply to that prestigious institution.= Hồ sơ học tập củacậu ấy tại trường trung học rất kém; kết quả là,cậu ta đã thất bại khi ứng tuyển vào ngôi trường danh giá đó.

Đây là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.

          A. His academic record at high school was poor as a result of his failure to apply to that prestigious institution.= Hồ sơ học tập củacậu ấy tại trường trung học rất kém là kết quả của việc cậu ta đã thất bại khi ứng tuyển vào ngôi trường danh giá đó.

          B. His academic record at high school was poor because he didn’t apply to that prestigious institution = Hồ sơ học tập củacậu ấy tại trường trung học rất kém là bởi vì cậu ta đã thất bại khi ứng tuyển vào ngôi trường danh giá đó.

          C. Failing to apply to that prestigious institution, his academic record at high school was poor. = Thất bại khi ứng tuyển vào ngôi trường danh giá đó, hồ sơ học tập củacậu ấy tại trường trung học rất kém.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.Even before the turn of the century, movies began to develop in two major directions: the realistic and the formalistic. Realism and formalism are merely general, rather than absolute, terms. When used to suggest a tendency toward either polarity, such labels can be helpful, but in the end they are just labels. Few films are exclusively...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Even before the turn of the century, movies began to develop in two major directions: the realistic and the formalistic. Realism and formalism are merely general, rather than absolute, terms. When used to suggest a tendency toward either polarity, such labels can be helpful, but in the end they are just labels. Few films are exclusively formalist in style, and fewer yet are completely realist. There is also an important difference between realism and reality, although this distinction is often forgotten. Realism is a particular type, whereas physical reality is the source of all the raw materials of film, both realistic and formalistic. Virtually, all movie directors go to the photographable world for their subject matter, but what they do with this material- how they shape and manipulate it- determines their stylistic emphasis.

Generally speaking, realistic films attempt to reproduce the surface of concrete reality with a minimum of distortion. In photographing objects and events, the Filmmaker tries to suggest the copiousness of life itself. Both realist and formalist film directors must select (and hence emphasize) certain details from the chaotic sprawl of reality. But the element of selectivity in realistic films is less obvious. Realists, in short, to preserve the illusion that their film world is unmanipulated, an objective mirror the actual world. Formalists, on the other hand, make no such pretense. They deliberately stylize and distort their raw materials so that only the very naive would mistake a manipulated image of an object or event for the real thing. We rarely notice the style in a realistic movie; the artist tends to be self-effacing. The filmmakers are more concerned with what is being shown than how it is manipulated. The camera is used conservatively. It is essentially a recording mechanism that produces the surface of tangible objects with as little commentary as possible. A high premium is placed on simplicity, spontaneity, and directness. It is not to suggest that these movies lack artistry, however, for at its best the realistic cinema specializes in art that conceals art.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Styles of filmmaking

B. Filmmaking 100 years ago

C. Acting styles

D. Film plots

1
2 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Câu chủ đề của bài viết là “Even before the turn of the century, movies began to develop in two major directions: the realistic and the formalistic.” = Ngay cả trước khi chuyển giao thế kỷ, phim bắt đầu phát triển theo hai hướng chính: thực tế và mang tính hình thức.

Đó là hai phong cáh làm phim khác nhau, sau đó tác giả đi sâu trình bày về hai phong cáh này. Do đó, ý chính của bài là phương án A. Styles of filmmaking = các phong cách làm phim

          B. Filmmaking 100 years ago = Việc làm phim 100 năm trước.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

          C. Acting styles = các phong cách diễn phim.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.         

          D. Film plots = các kịch bản phim.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.