ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\)0

Ta có: \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge3-\frac{6}{2}=0\)

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)bằng 0 tại x = 0

Bài của cô Chi làm hơi tắt =))

Cho \(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+6-6}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-6}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3-\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge3-3=0\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra 

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy GTNN của A = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Phương pháp tách khá dễ thôi

Ta có: \(\sqrt{43-30\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{25-30\sqrt{2}+18}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5\right)^2-2\cdot5\cdot3\sqrt{2}+\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|5-3\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=5-3\sqrt{2}\)

a) đk: \(x\ge-2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{12}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\frac{144}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{94}{25}\) (tm)

b) đk: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=3-2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\)

ĐKXĐ : x ≥ -2

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2^2\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+2\right)}=3\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

⇔ \(-\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{12}{5}\)

⇔ \(x+2=\frac{144}{25}\)

⇔ \(x=\frac{94}{25}\left(tmđk\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x-3\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2x-3\)

⇔ \(\left|x-2\right|=2x-3\)(1)

Với x < 2

(1) ⇔ -( x - 2 ) = 2x - 3

     ⇔ 2 - x = 2x - 3

     ⇔ -x - 2x = -3 - 2

     ⇔ -3x = -5

     ⇔ x = 5/3 ( tm )

Với x ≥ 2

(1) ⇔ x - 2 = 2x - 3

     ⇔ x - 2x = -3 + 2

     ⇔ -x = -1

     ⇔ x = 1 ( ktm )

Vậy x = 5/3

Đk: \(\forall x\in R\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{x^2+1-2x}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2020^2+2.2020+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(1+2020\right)^2+\frac{2020^2}{2021^2}-2.2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\sqrt{\left(2021-\frac{2020}{2021}\right)^2}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2021^2-2020}{2021}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)

<=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=2021\)

Lập bảng xét dầu

x                   -2                   1 

x - 1   -         |           -          0       +

x + 2   -        0         +          |            -

Xét các TH xảy ra :

TH1: x \(\le\)-2 => pt trở thành: 1 - x - x - 2 = 2021

<=> -2x = 2022 <=> x = -1011 (tm)

TH2: \(-2< x\le1\) => pt trở thành: 1 - x + x + 2 = 2021

<=> 0x = 2018 (vô lí) => pt vô nghiệm

TH3: \(x>1\) => pt trở thành: x - 1 + x + 2 = 2021

<=> 2x = 2020 <=> x = 1010 (tm)

Vậy S = {-1011; 1010}

Từ: \(xy+yz+xz=xyz\) <=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+z}+\frac{1}{2x+y+2z}\)
Áp dụng bđt: \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) (tự cm đúng)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+2y+3z}=\frac{1}{x+z+2y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{2y+2z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{3}{2z}\right)\) (1)

CMTT:  \(\frac{1}{2x+3y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{3}{2y}\right)\) (2)

\(\frac{1}{3x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{2x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\)(3)

Từ (1); (2) và (3) cộng vế theo vế

\(A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{3}{2z}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{3}{2y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{3}{2z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\)

\(A\le\frac{3}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+2z\\z=2x+y\\y=x+2z\end{cases}}\) <=> x = y = z = 0

mà x;y;z > 0 => Dấu "=" ko xảy ra 

=> A < 3/16

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/263385033080.html . Tham khảo Inequalities.

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{3-\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)

a) \(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{3-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{3-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+3-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

b) Để A = -2

=> \(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=-2\)( ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\))

=> \(a-2\sqrt{a}+3=-2\left(a-1\right)\)

=> \(a-2\sqrt{a}+3=-2a+2\)

=> \(a+2a+3-2=2\sqrt{a}\)

=> \(3a+1=2\sqrt{a}\)

Bình phương hai vế

=> \(9a^2+6a+1=4a\)

=> \(9a^2+6a+1-4a=0\)

=> \(9a^2+2a+1=0\)

Ta có : \(9a^2+2a+1=9\left(a^2+\frac{2}{9}a+\frac{1}{81}\right)+\frac{8}{9}=9\left(a+\frac{1}{9}\right)^2+\frac{8}{9}\ge\frac{8}{9}>0\forall a\)

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

Biểu thức luôn dương nên nhỏ nhất bằng 0 khi x=0